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Varaha Purana 13.2 — Adhyaya 13, Shloka 2

The Genealogy of the Pitṛs and the Determination of Śrāddha Times

कोऽसौ गौरमुखः श्रीमान् मुनिः परमधार्मिकः । किं चकार हरेः कर्म दृष्ट्वाऽसौ मुनिपुङ्गवः ॥ १३.२ ॥

ko'sau gauramukhaḥ śrīmān muniḥ paramadhārmikaḥ | kiṁ cakāra hareḥ karma dṛṣṭvā'sau munipuṅgavaḥ || 13.2 ||

ਉਹ ਗੌਰਮੁਖ ਨਾਮ ਦਾ ਸ਼੍ਰੀਮਾਨ ਮੁਨੀ, ਜੋ ਪਰਮ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਸੀ—ਉਹ ਕੌਣ ਸੀ? ਅਤੇ ਹਰੀ ਦੇ ਉਸ ਕਰਮ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖ ਕੇ, ਉਹ ਮੁਨੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਸ਼ਠ ਨੇ ਕੀ ਕੀਤਾ?

कःwho?
कः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootक (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; interrogative pronoun (प्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम)
असौthat (person)
असौ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअसद्/अदस् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; demonstrative pronoun (दर्शक सर्वनाम)
गौरमुखःwhite-faced / fair-faced
गौरमुखः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootगौर + मुख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण; कर्मधारय-समास (गौरं मुखं यस्य/गौरमुखः)
श्रीमान्splendid, illustrious
श्रीमान्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रीमत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण
मुनिःsage
मुनिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
परमधार्मिकःsupremely righteous
परमधार्मिकः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम + धार्मिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण; कर्मधारय-समास
किम्what? / why?
किम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; interrogative pronoun used adverbially (किम् = why/what)
चकारdid
चकार:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/लिट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
हरेःof Hari
हरेः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
कर्मdeed, act
कर्म:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (Gerund/त्वान्त), ‘having seen’
असौthat (sage)
असौ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअसद्/अदस् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; demonstrative pronoun
मुनिपुङ्गवःbull among sages, best of sages
मुनिपुङ्गवः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि + पुङ्गव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (मुनिनां पुङ्गवः)

Pṛthivī (default, as speaker not explicit in the fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"questioner","bhu_devi_state":"curious","key_question":"Who is the supremely dharmic sage Gauramukha, and what did he do after witnessing Hari’s deed?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"Hari is referenced as the divine actor; no explicit Kṛṣṇa-avatāra foreshadowing is stated here beyond the general Vaiṣṇava identification of Hari."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethical exemplarity (ācāra)","core_concept":"The highest dharma is shown by how a realized person responds after witnessing the divine (Hareḥ karma)—identity and action together define sanctity.","practical_application":"Model one’s conduct on dharmic exemplars: after encountering the sacred, translate wonder into disciplined action (service, vow, teaching, restraint—per the forthcoming narrative)."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Hagiographic Narrative","Dialogue Structure"]

Primary Rasa: jijñāsā/śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: hagiographic inquiry frame

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: immediate subsequent verses likely narrating Gauramukha’s lineage, tapas, and actions

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Bhū Devī asks two pointed questions: the identity of the radiant, dharmic sage Gauramukha and his subsequent actions after seeing Hari’s deed; the scene sets up a hagiographic reveal.","item_prompts":["Bhū Devī in inquiry posture","portrait-like depiction of Gauramukha as ascetic (jaṭā, kamaṇḍalu)","a distant vision of Hari’s deed (symbolic aura or divine act)","textual frame elements (dialogue setting)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Bhū Devī questioning in foreground; Gauramukha shown as dignified ascetic with stylized jaṭā; Hari’s deed hinted as a radiant emblem in the background.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: iconic sage portrait with gold accents; Bhū Devī with halo; Hari’s deed represented by a small gold-lit vignette.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: classical ascetic rendering with fine details (kamaṇḍalu, deer-skin); subdued divine aura behind.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: gentle narrative portraiture; sage in a forest hermitage setting; Bhū Devī’s inquiry framed by delicate architecture/foliage."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"curious, investigative","suggested_raga":"Bilawal","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"interrogative but reverent, with emphasis on honorifics (śrīmān, paramadhārmikaḥ, munipuṅgavaḥ)"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It exemplifies a common Purāṇic narrative technique: an interlocutor frames the next episode through questions about an exemplary sage and the observed actions of Hari, guiding the listener into the ensuing account.

No geographic location is specified in this verse fragment; it functions as a narrative prompt rather than a topographical reference.

The verse foregrounds dharma through the epithet paramadhārmikaḥ, indicating that moral exemplarity (as embodied by the sage) is central to interpreting the narrative that follows.

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