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Varaha Purana 39.73: Adhyaya 39, Shloka 73

Discrimination of the Three Bodies and the Dharaṇī Vow: A Manual for Dvādaśī Observance

Pūrva Bhāga · Pṛthivī-uddhāra (Earth-restoration) Dialogue Context

अनेन विधिना ब्रह्मन् स्वयमेव ह्युपोषिता । धरण्या मग्नया तात नात्र कार्या विचारणा ॥ ३९.७३ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 39.73

anena vidhinā brahman svayam eva hy upoṣitā | dharaṇyā magnayā tāta nātra kāryā vicāraṇā || 39.73 ||

依此所规定之法,婆罗门啊,此斋戒确已自然而然地成就。亲爱的啊,既然大地曾沉没于水中,此处无需再作思量。

अनेनby this
अनेन
TypeNoun
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
Roleकरण (Instrument)
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विधिनाby the method/rite
विधिना
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
Roleकरण (Instrument)
Rootविधि (प्रातिपदिक)
ब्रह्मन्O Brahman (sage)
ब्रह्मन्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन
Roleसम्बोधन (Address)
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वयम्by oneself
स्वयम्
TypeIndeclinable
Formस्वतन्त्रताबोधक-अव्यय (adverb: oneself)
Roleक्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
Rootस्वयम् (अव्यय)
एवindeed
एव
TypeIndeclinable
Formअवधारण-अव्यय
Roleअवधारण
Rootएव (अव्यय)
हिindeed/for
हि
TypeIndeclinable
Formनिपात (particle: for/indeed)
Roleनिपात (Particle)
Rootहि (अव्यय)
उपोषिता(she) fasted / having observed fasting
उपोषिता
TypeVerb
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (Past passive participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; कर्मणि-भावः (one who has fasted / was fasted)
Roleकर्ता (Subject—implied ‘धरणी’)
Rootउपवस् (धातु)
धरण्याby/with the earth
धरण्या
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; साधारणतः ‘धरण्या’ = ‘by the earth’; अत्र ‘मग्नया’ इत्यनेन सह विशेषण-सम्बन्धः
Roleकरण/सम्बन्ध (Instrument/association)
Rootधरणी (प्रातिपदिक)
मग्नयाsubmerged/sunk
मग्नया
TypeAdjective
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (धरण्या)
Roleविशेषण (Adjectival)
Rootमग्न (प्रातिपदिक; क्त from मञ्ज्/मग्न)
तातO dear one / O father
तात
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन
Roleसम्बोधन (Address)
Rootतात (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न
TypeIndeclinable
Formनिषेध-अव्यय
Roleनिषेध
Rootन (अव्यय)
अत्रhere/in this matter
अत्र
TypeIndeclinable
Formदेशबोधक-अव्यय
Roleअधिकरण (Locative sense)
Rootअत्र (अव्यय)
कार्याto be done/necessary
कार्या
TypeAdjective
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विधेय-विशेषणम् (predicate adjective)
Roleविधेय (Predicate)
Rootकार्य (प्रातिपदिक)
विचारणाdeliberation/inquiry
विचारणा
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
Roleकर्ता (Subject)
Rootविचारणा (प्रातिपदिक)
  • ह्युपोषिता = हि + उपोषिता
  • नात्र = न + अत्र

Shanta rasaSetting: Cosmic setting
Speaker

Varāha

In this verse
Varaha teaches her
Her state of mind

Burdened/submerged (cosmic distress recalled); receptive to procedural guidance

What she asks

Given the cosmic emergency of Earth’s submergence, is further deliberation needed, or is the prescribed procedure decisive?

Kind of teaching
Epistemology of practice (śāstra-pramāṇa)
Subjects
CosmologyEcological NarrativesEthicsTextual Procedure (Vidhi)
Core idea

When a valid procedure is given by authority, excessive doubt is unnecessary; right action proceeds from right method.

In practice

Adopt the vidhi with niścaya (firm resolve), especially in times of crisis; prioritize disciplined practice over endless analysis.

With the Earth

Implied reference to Earth’s submergence (dharaṇī magnā); Varāha frames the observance/vidhi as self-evident in that crisis.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
E
Environmental Motifs
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic narrative motif in which the Earth is described as submerged, situating the passage within mythic cosmology and the Varāha-centered Earth-restoration framework.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; it uses a cosmological image of the Earth (Dharaṇī) being submerged rather than referencing a particular pilgrimage location.

The verse emphasizes adherence to an established procedure (vidhi) and suggests that, given the stated circumstance (the Earth being submerged), further debate or hesitation is unnecessary.

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