Discrimination of the Three Bodies and the Dharaṇī Vow: A Manual for Dvādaśī Observance
Pūrva Bhāga · Snāna–Śauca Vidhi (Ritual Purity and Bathing Observances)
ततः प्रभाते विमले नदीं गत्वा समुद्रगाम् । इतरां वा तडागं वा गृहे वा नियतात्मवान् ॥ ३९.३३ ॥
tataḥ prabhāte vimale nadīṃ gatvā samudragām | itarāṃ vā taḍāgaṃ vā gṛhe vā niyatātmavān || 39.33 ||
tataH prabhAte vimale nadIM gatvA samudragAm | itarAM vA taDAgaM vA gRRihe vA niyatAtmavAn || 39.33 ||
随后在清明的黎明,心志自持者应前往入海之河,或至他处水源,或至池塘,乃至在家中,行所规定的净化沐浴。
Varāha
Purity is sustained by intention and regulated practice, not merely by ideal location; dharma adapts while preserving inner restraint (niyata-ātman).
Maintain daily dawn purification with mindfulness; when travel/ecology prevents river access, use permissible substitutes without abandoning the discipline.
At dawn one should go for purification/bathing in a suitable water-source—preferably a river flowing to the sea; otherwise another river, a pond, or even bathing at home—with disciplined mind.
Proper morning śauca enables the rite’s efficacy and merit; laxity implies ritual impurity and reduced fruit.
Varāha Purāṇa 39.39.32 (night japa and temple-stay); Varāha Purāṇa 39.39.34-36 (earth/clay and water mantras for purification)
It reflects a Purāṇic normalization of daily purification practices while acknowledging varied access to water sources (river, pond, or household), which is relevant for understanding social practice and domestic ritual culture in premodern South Asia.
No single named site is specified; the verse references a general category—'a river that goes to the sea' (samudragā nadī)—a common Purāṇic geographic descriptor rather than a uniquely identifiable toponym.
The instruction emphasizes disciplined self-regulation (niyatātmavān) and practical cleanliness/purification using accessible water sources, presenting an ethic of personal responsibility rather than exclusivity of place.
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