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Varaha Purana 39.33: Adhyaya 39, Shloka 33

Discrimination of the Three Bodies and the Dharaṇī Vow: A Manual for Dvādaśī Observance

Pūrva Bhāga · Snāna–Śauca Vidhi (Ritual Purity and Bathing Observances)

ततः प्रभाते विमले नदीं गत्वा समुद्रगाम् । इतरां वा तडागं वा गृहे वा नियतात्मवान् ॥ ३९.३३ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 39.33

tataḥ prabhāte vimale nadīṃ gatvā samudragām | itarāṃ vā taḍāgaṃ vā gṛhe vā niyatātmavān || 39.33 ||

随后在清明的黎明,心志自持者应前往入海之河,或至他处水源,或至池塘,乃至在家中,行所规定的净化沐浴。

tataḥthen
tataḥ
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय, अनन्तरार्थक (thereafter)
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
prabhātein the morning
prabhāte
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine) / नपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter) प्रचलित; सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (singular)
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
Rootprabhāta (प्रातिपदिक)
vimalepure/clear
vimale
TypeAdjective
Formपुं/नपुंसक (masc/neut), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (singular); विशेषण
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
Rootvimala (प्रातिपदिक)
nadīmriver
nadīm
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (feminine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (singular)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootnadī (प्रातिपदिक)
gatvāhaving gone
gatvā
TypeVerb
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund/absolutive), पूर्वक्रिया
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
Rootgam (धातु) + ktvā (क्त्वा)
samudragāmflowing to the ocean
samudragām
TypeAdjective
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (feminine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (singular); विशेषण; उपपद-तत्पुरुष: ‘samudraṃ gacchati yā’
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
Rootsamudra + gam (प्रातिपदिक)
itarāmanother (river)
itarām
TypeAdjective
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (feminine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (singular); विशेषण (elliptic: nadīm)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootitara (प्रातिपदिक)
vāor
vā
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय, विकल्पार्थक (disjunctive particle: or)
RoleSamuccaya/Vikalpa (समुच्चय/विकल्प)
Rootvā (अव्यय)
taḍāgampond/tank
taḍāgam
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (singular)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Roottaḍāga (प्रातिपदिक)
vāor
vā
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय, विकल्पार्थक
RoleSamuccaya/Vikalpa (समुच्चय/विकल्प)
Rootvā (अव्यय)
gṛhein (one’s) house
gṛhe
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (singular)
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
Rootgṛha (प्रातिपदिक)
vāor
vā
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय, विकल्पार्थक
RoleSamuccaya/Vikalpa (समुच्चय/विकल्प)
Rootvā (अव्यय)
niyatātmavānone who is self-controlled
niyatātmavān
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular); बहुव्रीहि: ‘niyata ātmā yasya saḥ’
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootniyata + ātman + vat (प्रातिपदिक)

Shanta rasa
Speaker

Varāha

Kind of teaching
Ethics of discipline (niyama)
Subjects
EthicsHeritage SitesGeography
Core idea

Purity is sustained by intention and regulated practice, not merely by ideal location; dharma adapts while preserving inner restraint (niyata-ātman).

In practice

Maintain daily dawn purification with mindfulness; when travel/ecology prevents river access, use permissible substitutes without abandoning the discipline.

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
A
Ancient Geography
E
Ecological Ethics

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic normalization of daily purification practices while acknowledging varied access to water sources (river, pond, or household), which is relevant for understanding social practice and domestic ritual culture in premodern South Asia.

No single named site is specified; the verse references a general category—'a river that goes to the sea' (samudragā nadī)—a common Purāṇic geographic descriptor rather than a uniquely identifiable toponym.

The instruction emphasizes disciplined self-regulation (niyatātmavān) and practical cleanliness/purification using accessible water sources, presenting an ethic of personal responsibility rather than exclusivity of place.

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