Rig Veda 9.28.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 28, Mantra 3
Sukta 9.28
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (with Vṛtra-slaying epithet)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एष देवः शुभायतेऽधि योनावमर्त्यः । वृत्रहा देववीतमः ॥
Transliteration
eṣá deváḥ śubhāyate ádhi yónāv amártyaḥ | vṛtrá-hā deva-vītamáḥ ||
Translation
此神圣的苏摩，在显现之胎（yoni）上熠熠生辉，不死；诛灭遮蔽者（Vṛtra）者，最善于赢得诸天、最蒙诸天喜悦者——引诸神力来临于我等之行作。
Word by Word
एषःthis (one)
एषः:
कर्तृ (वाक्यस्य कर्ता)
TypePronoun (Demonstrative)
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → एष-
देवःthe god; divine one
देवः:
कर्तृ (एषः इत्यस्य विशेषण/समनाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
शुभायतेshines forth; becomes splendid
शुभायते:
क्रिया (कर्तृ-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootशुभ् (धातु; ‘to shine/beautify’) → शुभाय (नामधातु/denominative)
अधिupon; over
अधि:
अधिकरण-निर्देशक (upon/over)
TypeIndeclinable (Preverb/Adverb)
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
योनौin/at the womb; in the seat (vat)
योनौ:
अधिकरण (स्थान: ‘in/on the womb/seat’)
TypeNoun
Rootयोनि (प्रातिपदिक)
अमर्त्यःimmortal
अमर्त्यः:
कर्तृ (देवस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअमर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक; a-mṛtya ‘not mortal’)
वृत्रहाVṛtra-slayer
वृत्रहा:
कर्तृ (देवस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootवृत्रहन् (प्रातिपदिक; वृत्र + हन् ‘slayer of Vṛtra’)
देववीतमःmost dear/most welcome to the gods
देववीतमः:
कर्तृ (देवस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (superlative epithet)
Rootदेववीत (प्रातिपदिक; ‘most welcomed/most sought by the gods’) + तमप् (तम-प्रत्यय, superlative)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.