Rig Veda 9.21.7: Mandala 9, Sukta 21, Mantra 7
Sukta 9.21
Rishi: Uncertain/Traditional: Soma Pavamāna seers (RV 9 as a collection; often attributed across Kashyapa/others depending on hymn); not determinable from provided verse alone
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (purifying Soma as a conscious power)
Chandas: Not determinable with certainty from provided verse alone (meter requires full pada syllable count across the hymn)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एत उ त्ये अवीवशन्काष्ठां वाजिनो अक्रत । सतः प्रासाविषुर्मतिम् ॥
Transliteration
eté u tye ávīvaśan kā́ṣṭhāṃ vājíno akrata | satáḥ prá āsāviṣur matím ||
Translation
这些——正是那些迅猛之力——已驱驰向目标；诸具丰盈之力的载持者已将其造成。自“真实”（sat）之中，他们榨取并使“思”（mati）奔流而显现。
Word by Word
एतेthese
एते:
Kartā
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → एत-
उindeed; now
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
त्येthose (well-known)
त्ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → त्य- (वैदिक-प्रयोगः)
अवीवशन्they impelled/urged on
अवीवशन्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वश् (वशँ कान्तौ/वशीकरणे) [वैदिक-प्रयोगः: ‘प्रेरयति/वशीकरोति/उत्साहयति’]
काष्ठाम्the goal; the finishing-point (lit. ‘the post/limit’)
काष्ठाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकाष्ठा (प्रातिपदिक)
वाजिनःthe prize-winners; racers; vigorous ones
वाजिनः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवाजिन् (प्रातिपदिक) < वाज (strength/prize)
अक्रतthey made; they accomplished
अक्रत:
—
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (डुकृञ् करणे)
सतःof the existent/true (one); of the good
सतः:
—
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootसत् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक) < √अस् (भू)
प्रासाविषुःthey have set in motion; they have impelled forth
प्रासाविषुः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + √सू (षू प्रसवे)
मतिम्thought; intention; hymn/poetic inspiration
मतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमति (प्रातिपदिक) < √मन् (मनँ ज्ञाने/चिन्तायाम्)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.