Rig Veda 8.55.2: Mandala 8, Sukta 55, Mantra 2
Sukta 8.55
Rishi: Kāṇva / Kāṇvāyana (uncertain from excerpt)
Devata: Indra (hymnic context), with imagery of luminous supporting powers
Chandas: Not securely determinable from excerpt alone
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
शतं श्वेतास उक्षणो दिवि तारो न रोचन्ते । मह्ना दिवं न तस्तभुः ॥
Transliteration
śatáṃ śvetā́sa ukṣáṇo diví tā́ro ná rocante | mahnā́ diváṃ ná tastabhuḥ ||
Translation
天上有一百头明亮的公牛，如群星般闪耀；以其伟力，他们支撑着苍天本身。
Word by Word
शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
विशेषण (उक्षणः इति विशेष्यस्य)
TypeNoun (numeral)
Rootशत (प्रातिपदिक)
श्वेतासःwhite, bright
श्वेतासः:
विशेषण (उक्षणः)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्वेत (प्रातिपदिक)
उक्षणःbulls (strong ones)
उक्षणः:
कर्तृ (रोचन्ते, तस्तभुः इत्ययोः)
TypeNoun
Rootउक्षन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bull’)
दिविin heaven, in the sky
दिवि:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
तारःstars
तारः:
उपमान (न-उपमा; रोचन्ते इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootतार (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
सम्बन्ध/उपमान-निर्देशक
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
रोचन्तेthey shine
रोचन्ते:
क्रिया (कर्तृ: उक्षणः)
TypeVerb
Rootरुच् (दीप्तौ)
मह्नाby (their) might
मह्ना:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootमघन्/मह्न् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘might, greatness’)
दिवम्the heaven, the sky
दिवम्:
कर्म (तस्तभुः)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
उपमान-निर्देशक
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
तस्तभुःthey have propped up / upheld
तस्तभुः:
क्रिया (कर्तृ: उक्षणः)
TypeVerb
Rootस्तभ् (स्तम्भे ‘to prop, support’)
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