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Sukta 6.56
Bharadvāja
Pūṣan
Triṣṭubh (contextual; verify)
这首简短的普尚(Pūṣan)赞歌祈求引导、护佑与圆满的安康,强调神祇并非凭借名相与称谓即可把握,而须在真实的认知与切身的相应中得见。诗意由指出普尚超越外在描述起,继而祈愿礼敬者的意向得以顺利成就,末以明晰的祝福作结:愿今日与明日皆得安全与完满。
Mantra 1
य एनमादिदेशति करम्भादिति पूषणम् । न तेन देव आदिशे ॥
凡以“来自卡兰巴(karambha)供品的普尚(Pūṣan)”来指认他者,凭此名相并不能真正指示这位天神;天神不系于称号,唯由内在的识知而被了知。
Mantra 2
उत घा स रथीतमः सख्या सत्पतिर्युजा । इन्द्रो वृत्राणि जिघ्नते ॥
且确然,他为御车者之最胜;以友契与同轭而为善居之主——因陀罗(Indra)击杀诸障碍之力,开辟我等前行之路。
Mantra 3
उतादः परुषे गवि सूरश्चक्रं हिरण्ययम् । न्यैरयद्रथीतमः ॥
又在彼处,于崎岖之“牛地”(gavi)之上,太阳使金轮转动;至上的御车者将其驱下,使之归于秩序的运行——令坚硬之质中显出光明的法度。
Mantra 4
यदद्य त्वा पुरुष्टुत ब्रवाम दस्र मन्तुमः । तत्सु नो मन्म साधय ॥
今日我们向你陈说的,噢多受颂赞者、奇妙而明慧的神力——愿你使我们这意向得以成就;愿你圆满我们内心之思,使之如理显现。
Mantra 5
इमं च नो गवेषणं सातये सीषधो गणम् । आरात्पूषन्नसि श्रुतः ॥
并且,为了胜获,这一份我们对光辉之牛(诸光线)的寻求——这支奋进的队伍——噢普善(Pūṣan),请你在近处垂听;你是那位以应答而著闻者。
Mantra 6
आ ते स्वस्तिमीमह आरेअघामुपावसुम् । अद्या च सर्वतातये श्वश्च सर्वतातये ॥
我们向你祈求安泰——使罪恶远离,使真财近临;为今日之圆满,也为明日之圆满。
Pūṣan is the Vedic guide and nourisher who protects travelers, helps one reach the right goal, and brings practical welfare—safety, prosperity, and right attainment.
It suggests that merely calling the god by a label does not truly reveal him; real knowing comes through inner recognition, devotion, and lived connection.
It asks for continuous well-being—protection from harm, nearness of true wealth, and complete welfare that extends beyond the present moment into the next day.
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