Rig Veda 2.32.7: Mandala 2, Sukta 32, Mantra 7
Sukta 2.32
Rishi: Gṛtsamada
Devata: Sinīvālī
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (likely)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
या सुबाहुः स्वङ्गुरिः सुषूमा बहुसूवरी । तस्यै विश्पत्न्यै हविः सिनीवाल्यै जुहोतन ॥
Transliteration
yā́ su-bāhúḥ sv-aṅguríḥ su-ṣū́mā bahu-sū́varī | tásyai viś-pátnyai havíḥ sinīvā́lyai juhotana ||
Translation
她臂膀秀美，指节纤妙；善于赐予，光明多产。向那位“众民之主母”——西尼瓦利（Sinīvālī）——奉献祭供。
Word by Word
याshe who
या:
Kartā (यः/या—विषयः) / सम्बन्ध-निर्देशकः
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सु-बाहुःhaving good arms
सु-बाहुः:
Kartā (या…—विशेषणम्) / विशेष्य-सम्बन्धः
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Epithet
Rootबाहु (प्रातिपदिक) + उपसर्ग/उपपद ‘सु-’
स्व-अङ्गुरिःhaving fair/own fingers (beautiful-fingered)
स्व-अङ्गुरिः:
Kartā (या…—विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Epithet
Rootअङ्गुरि (प्रातिपदिक) + उपपद ‘स्व-’
सु-षूमाvery strong / very prosperous
सु-षूमा:
Kartā (या…—विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Epithet
Rootषूम (प्रातिपदिक; ‘बल/तेज/समृद्धि’ इत्यर्थे) + ‘सु-’
बहु-सूवरीrich in many boons/wealth
बहु-सूवरी:
Kartā (या…—विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Epithet
Rootसूवरी (प्रातिपदिक; ‘समृद्धि/सुवीर्य/सुवर्ण-सम्पद्’ इत्यादि) + ‘बहु-’
तस्यैto her
तस्यै:
Sampradāna (यस्यै—यै देयम्)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्-पत्न्यैto the lady/mistress of the clans (households)
विश्-पत्न्यै:
Sampradāna (तस्यै…—सम्बोधन-लक्ष्यः)
TypeNoun (epithet) / Title
Rootपत्नी (प्रातिपदिक) with compound ‘विश्-’ (विशः = जनाः/कुलाः) → ‘विश्पत्नी’
हविःoblation
हविः:
Karma (जुहोतन—आहुति-वस्तु)
TypeNoun
Rootहविस् (प्रातिपदिक)
सिनीवाल्यैto Sinīvālī
सिनीवाल्यै:
Sampradāna (देवी-प्रति)
TypeProper Noun (Deity)
Rootसिनीवाली (देवी-नाम; प्रातिपदिक)
जुहोतनoffer (ye) / make oblation
जुहोतन:
(युष्मद्) Kartā (अध्याहृतः) — ‘यूयम्’
TypeVerb
Rootहु (धातु)
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