Rig Veda 10.113.3: Mandala 10, Sukta 113, Mantra 3
Sukta 10.113
Devata: Indra (with Maruts as allied powers)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; requires verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वृत्रेण यदहिना बिभ्रदायुधा समस्थिथा युधये शंसमाविदे । विश्वे ते अत्र मरुतः सह त्मनावर्धन्नुग्र महिमानमिन्द्रियम् ॥
Transliteration
vṛtréṇa yád áhinā bibhrád ā́yudhā samásthithā yudháye śáṃsam ā́vide | víśve te átra marútaḥ sáha tmanā́vardhann ugra mahimā́nam indriyám ||
Translation
当你与弗利陀罗——那巨蛇——相对，执持你的兵器，立定以战、为求颂赞之时；此处你的一切马鲁特众，凭自身之力，同心增长了你，强者啊，你那主宰般的伟大与因陀罗之威能。
Word by Word
वृत्रेणwith/against Vṛtra
वृत्रेण:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्which/that
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अहिनाwith the serpent (Ahi)
अहिना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअहि (प्रातिपदिक)
बिभ्रत्bearing, carrying
बिभ्रत्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भृञ्) धातु
आयुधाwith weapons
आयुधा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootआयुध (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अस्थिथाःthou didst stand / didst take thy stand
अस्थिथाः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√स्था (ष्ठा) धातु
युधयेfor battle, for fighting
युधये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootयुध् (प्रातिपदिक; दातिव-रूप)
शंसम्praise, proclamation
शंसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशंस (प्रातिपदिक)
आविदेhe has found/obtained
आविदे:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विदँ) धातु
विश्वेall
विश्वे:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
तेthy, of thee
ते:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र (अव्यय)
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
सहtogether with
सह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
त्मनाwith (their/thy) self, by their own might
त्मना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
अवर्धन्they increased, they strengthened
अवर्धन्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (वृधँ) धातु
उग्रO mighty one
उग्र:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective (vocative)
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
महिमानम्greatness, majesty
महिमानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहिमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रियम्Indra-like power; heroic strength
इन्द्रियम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootइन्द्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
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