Rig Veda 10.113.10: Mandala 10, Sukta 113, Mantra 10
Sukta 10.113
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; requires verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वं पुरूण्या भरा स्वश्व्या येभिर्मंसै निवचनानि शंसन् । सुगेभिर्विश्वा दुरिता तरेम विदो षु ण उर्विया गाधमद्य ॥
Transliteration
tváṃ purū́ṇy ā́ bharā́ svaśvyā́ yébhir maṃsái nivácanāni śáṃsan | sugébhir viśvā́ duritā́ tarema vidó ṣú ṇa urviyā́ gā́dham adyá ||
Translation
因陀罗啊，赐与我们众多丰盈；以你善马之力——凭此我们在灵感的思惟中，称述那既定之言。愿我们以善行之途越过一切艰难；你这知者，今日赐我们广阔而坚实的立足之基。
Word by Word
त्वम्thou, you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पुरूणिmany (things)
पुरूणि:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
भरbring, bear
भर:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरणे)
स्वश्व्याwith good horses / by (thy) good-horsed power
स्वश्व्या:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वश्व्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सु-अश्व’/‘स्व-अश्व’ भावः: having good/own horses)
येभिःwith which (means), by which
येभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मंसैःwith pieces of flesh / with meats (offerings)
मंसैः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootमंस (प्रातिपदिक; ‘मांस’/‘मंस’—flesh, pieces of meat; RV usage)
निवचनानिutterances, formulas
निवचनानि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootनिवचन (प्रातिपदिक; नि-√वच् → ‘utterance, expression’)
शंसन्praising, proclaiming
शंसन्:
कर्तृ (सहायक-क्रिया: ‘praising/reciting’)
TypeVerb
Root√शंस् (स्तुतौ/आख्याने)
सुगेभिःwith good paths / by good passages
सुगेभिः:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootसुग (प्रातिपदिक; सु-ग ‘good-going’, easy passage)
विश्वाall
विश्वा:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
दुरितानिdifficulties, sins, misfortunes
दुरितानि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदुरित (प्रातिपदिक)
तरेमmay we cross over
तरेम:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√तॄ (तरणे)
विदःthe knower (wise one)
विदः:
कर्तृ/सम्बोधन-भाव (देवविशेष-उपाधि)
TypeNoun
Rootविद् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘knower’ from √विद्)
षुindeed, just
षु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootषु (निपात; वैदिक-प्रयोगे ‘indeed/now’)
नःfor us / of us
नः:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उर्वियाwith broadness, with wide (space)
उर्विया:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootउर्वी (प्रातिपदिक)
गाधम्a ford, firm footing, safe depth
गाधम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootगाध (प्रातिपदिक)
अद्यtoday, now
अद्य:
अधिकरण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
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