Rig Veda 1.28.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 28, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.28
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यत्र द्वाविव जघनाधिषवण्या कृता । उलूखलसुतानामवेद्विन्द्र जल्गुलः ॥
Transliteration
yátra dvā́v iva jaghánā adhi-savanyā́ kṛtā́ | ulū́khala-sutānām áved índra jalguláḥ ||
Translation
凡彼二板如双臀，安置为榨床之处；彼处臼工之捣击铿然（jal-gulá），为因陀罗所知——召来其得胜之威能。
Word by Word
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
अधिकरण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक) < य- (सर्वनाम-आधार)
द्वाtwo
द्वा:
कर्तृ (सम्बन्धित/विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeNoun (Numeral)
Rootद्वि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
इवas, like
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
जघना(two) buttocks/hips
जघना:
कर्तृ (उपमान-रूपेण; 'like two buttocks')
TypeNoun
Rootजघन (प्रातिपदिक)
अधिषवण्याpertaining to the soma-pressing (place/stone)
अधिषवण्या:
अधिकरण/सम्बन्ध (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअधि- + सवनीय (प्रातिपदिक; from √सु 'to press/extract' → सव/सवन)
कृताmade, arranged
कृता:
— (विशेषण/विधेय)
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Root√कृ (करोति) → कृत (PPP)
उलूखलof mortars
उलूखल:
सम्बन्ध (genitive in compound)
TypeNoun
Rootउलूखल (प्रातिपदिक)
सुतानाम्of the pressed (soma-juice)
सुतानाम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun/Participle used substantively
Root√सु (सुनोति) → सुत (PPP) (प्रातिपदिक)
अवेत्found/recognized
अवेत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (वेद) 'to know/find' (Vedic aorist)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
जलगुलःthe ‘jalgula’ (a ritual/onomatopoetic figure/name)
जलगुलः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootजलगुल (प्रातिपदिक; ritual/onomatopoetic term)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.