
Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (Agni/Vaiśvānara hymn)
Devata: Vaiśvānara Agni
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable)
这首简短的三颂赞歌从“远方”召请毗湿婆那罗·阿耆尼进入家宅与祭仪之域,祈愿他亲近精心铸就的赞颂,并在遭逢困厄与灾患(aṃhas)之时临在守护。诗中将阿耆尼描绘为护卫者,同时也是颂歌(stoma)与赞诵(uktha)之内在统摄与编排者;当其秩序得当,便能生起光辉(dyumna)、天界之光(svaḥ),并获得阿利耶曼(Aryaman)安定而持久的恩惠。
Mantra 1
वैश्वानरः। वै॒श्वा॒न॒रो न॑ ऊ॒तय॒ आ प्र या॑तु परा॒वतः॑ । अ॒ग्निर्नः॑ सुष्टु॒तीरुप॑
毗湿瓦那罗(Vaiśvānara)啊,愿毗湿瓦那罗为护佑我们而来,从远方也向此处、向前而至。愿阿耆尼(Agni)亲近我们善构的赞颂。
Mantra 2
वै॒श्वा॒न॒रो न आग॑मदि॒मं य॒ज्ञं स॒जूरुप॑ । अ॒ग्निरु॒क्थेष्वंह॑सु
毗湿瓦那罗(Vaiśvānara)与我等同心而来,来到此祭祀之中;阿耆尼(Agni)在诸颂赞(uktha)中临在,于困厄与患难之时亦然。
Mantra 3
वै॒श्वा॒न॒रोऽङ्गि॑रसां॒ स्तोम॑मु॒क्थं च॑ चाक्लृपत्। ऐषु॑ द्यु॒म्नं स्वऽर्यमत्
毗湿瓦那罗为安吉罗萨族(Aṅgirases)妥善安排了颂歌(stoma)与颂赞(uktha);在其中安置了光辉——他赢得了天界之光,并得阿梨耶曼(Aryaman)的恩惠。
Vaiśvānara is Agni as the shared, communal fire—present in the household and sacrifice—who comes when called and makes the rite effective and safe.
Aṃhas refers to distress, constriction, or misfortune. The hymn states that Agni is present in the uktha (recitation) precisely in such trouble, functioning as protection and remedy.
They represent correctly structured praise—chant and recitation. The sukta credits Vaiśvānara with ordering them properly, and from that right order arise splendour (dyumna), heavenly light (svaḥ), and social stability through Aryaman’s favour.
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