
Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (specific r̥ṣi attribution varies by anukramaṇī; commonly treated as Atharvan/Angiras-type healing corpus).
Devata: Āditya (Sun) as kṛmi-slayer; raśmi as his operative power.
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh tendency (fragmentary in the provided text; full metrical confirmation requires the complete mantra sequence).
《阿闼婆吠陀》2.32是一首“灭蠕”(kṛmi-nāśana)的疗愈咒,召动阿底提耶(太阳)升起与落下的光线,使其化为灼烧、搜寻的武器,用以攻伐体内寄生虫,尤以侵害牛群者为要。此歌将太阳的净化力与阿闼婆系“言语即药”的传统合而为一,宣称咒语之梵力(brahman)能粉碎并驱逐一切类别的kṛmi——内在的、周遭的、巨大的与微小的——从而复苏生命力与繁殖、产出。
Mantra 1
क्रिमिनाशनम्। उ॒द्यन्ना॑दि॒त्यः क्रिमी॑न् हन्तु नि॒म्रोच॑न् हन्तु र॒श्मिभिः॑ । ये अ॒न्तः क्रिम॑यो॒ गवि॑
《灭虫》。愿升起的阿底提耶(Āditya)击杀诸虫;愿落下的(阿底提耶)以其光线击杀——那些在内、在牛体之中的诸虫。
Mantra 2
वि॒श्वरू॑पं चतुर॒क्षं क्रिमिं॑ सा॒रङ्ग॒मर्जु॑नम्। शृ॒णाम्य॑स्य पृ॒ष्टीरपि॑ वृश्चामि॒ यच्छिरः॑
那虫:具一切形相、四目、斑驳而苍白者——我击碎之;折断其肋骨;并且割去它那头颅。
Mantra 3
अ॒त्रि॒वद् वः॑ क्रिमयो हन्मि कण्व॒वज्ज॑मदग्नि॒वत्। अ॒गस्त्य॑स्य॒ ब्रह्म॑णा॒ सं पि॑नष्म्य॒हं क्रिमी॑न्
如阿特里(Atri)一般,我击杀你们,诸蠕虫;如迦ṇ婆(Kaṇva),如阇摩达耆尼(Jamadagni)。凭阿伽斯提耶(Agastya)之梵咒,我将你们彻底碾碎——我,碾压诸蠕虫,使之伏倒。
Mantra 4
ह॒तो राजा॒ क्रिमी॑णामु॒तैषां॑ स्थ॒पति॑र्ह॒तः । ह॒तो ह॒तमा॑ता॒ क्रिमि॑र्ह॒तभ्रा॑ता ह॒तस्व॑सा
蠕虫之王已被诛灭;他们的家主亦被诛灭。蠕虫已被诛灭——其母被诛灭,其兄被诛灭,其姊妹被诛灭。
Mantra 5
ह॒तासो॑ अस्य वे॒शसो॑ ह॒तासः॒ परि॑वेशसः । अथो॒ ये क्षु॑ल्ल॒का इ॑व॒ सर्वे॒ ते क्रिम॑यो ह॒ताः
此人的寄居者已被杀;环绕的寄居者已被杀。 又那些仿佛微末如尘的——那一切蠕虫,尽皆被杀。
Mantra 6
प्र ते॑ शृणामि॒ शृङ्गे॒ याभ्यां॑ वितुदा॒यसि॑ । भि॒नाद्मि॑ ते कु॒षुम्भं॒ यस्ते॑ विष॒धानः॑
我为你击碎那两支角——你以之刺穿、创伤。并且我为你劈开库舒姆婆(kuṣumbha),那是你贮藏毒液之器。
It is a healing charm aimed at destroying and expelling kṛmi—‘worms’ or parasite-like disease agents—especially those believed to be inside cattle.
Because the Sun’s rays are imagined as a penetrating purifier: they reveal what is hidden, burn away impurities, and act like a divine weapon that reaches inside the body.
The hymn’s main ‘medicine’ is mantra plus solar power. Simple supports like sun-exposed water for sprinkling, kuśa grass, or a protective thread may be used, but the verses themselves emphasize rays and brahman as the decisive force.
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