Home›Rig Veda›Mandala 9›Sukta 77›Mantra 2
←Previous Mantra
Next Mantra→

Rig Veda 9.77.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 77, Mantra 2

Sukta 9.77

Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

स पूर्व्यः पवते यं दिवस्परि श्येनो मथायदिषितस्तिरो रजः । स मध्व आ युवते वेविजान इत्कृशानोरस्तुर्मनसाह बिभ्युषा ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 9.77.2
Transliteration

sá pū́rvyaḥ pavate yáṃ divás pári śyénō mathā́yad iṣitás tiró rájaḥ | sá mádhva ā́ yuvate vévijāna ít kṛśā́nōr ástuḥ mánasā́ha bíbhyuṣā ||

Translation

Đấng xưa kia ấy thanh lọc và tuôn chảy—đấng mà chim ưng (śyena) đã mang về từ bên kia, từ trời cao vượt qua miền rajas. Người lao nhanh với hoan lạc như mật, run rẩy vì uy lực; ngay cả từ cung của cung thủ Kṛśānu, Người cũng từng bị sợ hãi trong tâm.

Word by Word
सःhe (that one, Soma)
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पूर्व्यःancient, primeval
पूर्व्यः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व्य- (पूर्व + यत्/य प्रत्यय; विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
पवतेpurifies/flows (as purified Soma)
पवते:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पूञ् पवने) / √पु (पवते इति आत्मनेपदम्)
यम्whom
यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दिवःof heaven, from heaven
दिवः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ- (प्रातिपदिक)
परिaround, from around/over
परि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
श्येनःthe falcon (mythic bird)
श्येनः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootश्येन- (प्रातिपदिक)
मथायतिchurns, agitates, brings forth by churning
मथायति:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√मथ् (मथँ विलोडने/मन्थने) + णिच्
इषितःimpelled, urged on
इषितः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√इष् (इषँ गतौ/प्रेरणे) → इषित (कृदन्त, क्त)
तिरःacross, beyond
तिरः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतिरस् (अव्यय/उपपद)
रजःthe mist/space/dust (the airy region)
रजः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरजस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मध्वःof sweetness/honey (of Soma’s sweetness)
मध्वः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootमधु- (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, unto
आ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
युवतेjoins/attaches himself, hastens toward
युवते:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√यु (युजँ मिश्रणे/यु गतौ; युवते आत्मनेपदम्) / युव् (युवते)
वेविजानःtrembling/quickly moving, in eager motion
वेविजानः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√विज्/√विज् (विजँ पृथग्भावे/वेग) → वेविजान (कृदन्त, शानच्; पुनरुक्त-प्रत्यययुक्तः)
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
(particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात/अव्यय; emphatic particle)
कृशानोर्of the blazing one (Agni/flame)
कृशानोर्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootकृशानु- (प्रातिपदिक; अग्नि/ज्वाला-नाम)
अस्तुःof the dwelling/house
अस्तुः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअस्तु- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘home/abode’)
मनसाwith the mind
मनसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
अहindeed, surely
अह:
(particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअह (निपात/अव्यय; expletive/emphatic)
बिभ्युषाwith one who is afraid / by (his) fear
बिभ्युषा:
Karaṇa
TypeParticiple
Root√भी (भीञ् भये) → बिभ्युष् (कृदन्त, उष्/उषन्-प्रत्यय; ‘fearing’)
←Previous Mantra
Next Mantra→

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

App StoreGoogle Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
App StoreGoogle Play