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Rig Veda 7.5.1: Mandala 7, Sukta 5, Mantra 1

Sukta 7.5

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional; opening of RV 7.5)
Devata: Agni (Vaiśvānara)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्राग्नये तवसे भरध्वं गिरं दिवो अरतये पृथिव्याः । यो विश्वेषाममृतानामुपस्थे वैश्वानरो वावृधे जागृवद्भिः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 7.5.1
Transliteration

prā́gnáye taváse bharadhvaṃ gíraṃ divó aratáye pṛthivyā́ḥ | yó víśveṣām amṛ́tānām upásthe vaiśvānaráḥ vāvṛdhé jāgṛvád-bhiḥ ||

Translation

Hãy dâng lời tụng ca (girā) lên Agni hùng mạnh—Đấng vận hành trời và đất. Ngài ở trong lòng của mọi bậc bất tử (amṛta); với danh Vaiśvānara, Ngài lớn mạnh nhờ những người tỉnh thức—nhờ những ai canh giữ ngọn lửa nội tâm luôn thức sáng.

Word by Word
प्रforth, forward (prefix)
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग) / प्र (अव्यय)
अग्नयेto Agni
अग्नये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
तवसेto/for (his) might, strength
तवसे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootतवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
भरध्वम्bear/bring (you all)!
भरध्वम्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरणे)
गिरम्song, hymn
गिरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगिर् (प्रातिपदिक)
दिवःof heaven
दिवः:
—
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौः (प्रातिपदिक)
अर॒तयेto the one who moves/turns (the charioteer/driver); to the active one
अर॒तये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootअरति (प्रातिपदिक)
पृथिव्याःof the earth
पृथिव्याः:
—
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वेषाम्of all
विश्वेषाम्:
—
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
अमृतानाम्of the immortals
अमृतानाम्:
—
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअमृत (प्रातिपदिक)
उपस्थेin the lap/seat, in the presence
उपस्थे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootउपस्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
वैश्वानरःVaiśvānara (Agni as ‘belonging to all men’)
वैश्वानरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवैश्वानर (प्रातिपदिक)
वावृधेhas grown, has increased
वावृधे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (वर्धने)
जागृवद्भिःby the wakeful/alert (ones)
जागृवद्भिः:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootजागृवत् (√जागृ ‘to be awake’ इत्यस्य वर्तमान-कृदन्त)
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