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Rig Veda 6.21.5: Mandala 6, Sukta 21, Mantra 5

Sukta 6.21

Rishi: Bharadvāja (Bārhaspatya) (traditional)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

इदा हि ते वेविषतः पुराजाः प्रत्नास आसुः पुरुकृत्सखायः । ये मध्यमास उत नूतनास उतावमस्य पुरुहूत बोधि ॥

Transliteration

idā hi te veviṣataḥ purājāḥ pratnāsa āsuḥ puru-kṛt sakhāyaḥ | ye madyamāsa uta nūtanāsa uta avamasya puruhūta bodhi ||

Translation

Vì ngay cả bây giờ, những bạn hữu hăng hái của Ngài vẫn hiện hữu—những đồng minh sinh từ thuở xưa, những người bạn làm nên nhiều công việc. Kẻ thuộc thời trung, kẻ mới đến, và cả kẻ ở thời sau rốt: xin Ngài hãy nhận biết họ, hỡi Đấng được khẩn cầu muôn lần (puruhūta).

Word by Word
इदाhere, now
इदा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक) / इदम्-प्रयोग
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
तेof you, your
ते:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
वेविषतः(you) are impetuous/active
वेविषतः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√विष् (वेविष्- : तीव्र/पुनरुक्त-क्रिया; ‘वेविषति’)
पुराजाःthe ancient-born/forefathers
पुराजाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपुरा-ज (प्रातिपदिक: ‘पूर्वज/पुरातनज’)
प्रत्नासःancient, former
प्रत्नासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रत्न (प्रातिपदिक)
आसुःwere
आसुः:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अस्
पुरुकृत्सखायःfriends who have done much (for you)
पुरुकृत्सखायः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपुरु-कृत्-सखि (समास: ‘बहुकृत्’ + ‘सखि’)
येwho
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
मध्यमासःthe middle ones (of the series)
मध्यमासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमध्यम (प्रातिपदिक)
उतand also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
नूतनासःthe new ones
नूतनासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootनूतन (प्रातिपदिक)
उतand also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
अवमस्यof the lowest/last
अवमस्य:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootअवम (प्रातिपदिक)
पुरुहूतO much-invoked (Indra)
पुरुहूत:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootपुरु-हूत (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्र-विशेषणम्)
बोधिbe aware; take notice
बोधि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√बुध्
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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