Rig Veda 5.65.3: Mandala 5, Sukta 65, Mantra 3
Sukta 5.65
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Mitra–Varuṇa
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ता वामियानोऽवसे पूर्वा उप ब्रुवे सचा । स्वश्वासः सु चेतुना वाजाँ अभि प्र दावने ॥
Transliteration
tā vā́m iyānó ’váse pū́rvā úpa bruve sácā | sváśvāsáḥ sú cetúnā vā́jāṃ abhí prá dā́vane ||
Translation
Cầu xin sự che chở, ta đến gần và thưa cùng hai vị, như thưa với những quyền năng sinh trước, trong tình đồng hành: với những tuấn mã và sự phân minh rực sáng, hãy tiến thẳng đến những ban phát của sự sung mãn sức lực.
Word by Word
ताःthose (f.)
ताः:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाम्of you two / you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इयानःgoing, approaching
इयानः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootइ (धातु) → इयान (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
अवसेfor help, for protection
अवसे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
पूर्वाःformer, earlier
पूर्वाः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
उपtowards, near
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable (Preverb)
Rootउप (अव्यय)
ब्रुवेI speak, I utter
ब्रुवे:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु)
सचाtogether, in companionship
सचा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसच्/सच (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक; वेदिक)
स्वश्वासःhaving good horses
स्वश्वासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (Bahuvrīhi)
Rootसु- + अश्व (प्रातिपदिक) → स्वश्व (बहुव्रीहि)
सुwell, excellently
सु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु (अव्यय)
चेतुनाwith insight / with intention
चेतुना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootचेतु (प्रातिपदिक)
वाजान्prizes, strengths, gains
वाजान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards, upon
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (Preverb)
Rootअभि (अव्यय)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable (Preverb)
Rootप्र (अव्यय)
दावनेfor giving, in order to bestow
दावने:
Prayojana (purpose) / Sampradāna
TypeVerbal noun / Infinitival (Dative of action)
Rootदा (धातु) → दावन (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
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