Rig Veda 5.65.2: Mandala 5, Sukta 65, Mantra 2
Sukta 5.65
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Mitra–Varuṇa
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ता हि श्रेष्ठवर्चसा राजाना दीर्घश्रुत्तमा । ता सत्पती ऋतावृध ऋतावाना जनेजने ॥
Transliteration
tā hí śréṣṭha-varcasā rājānā dīrghaśrút-tamā | tā satpátī ṛtā-vṛ́dhā ṛtá-vānā jáne-jane ||
Translation
Hai vị ấy quả là những bậc vương, rạng ngời quang huy tối thượng, thính giác vang xa; hai vị ấy là chủ của chân thật, những đấng làm tăng trưởng ṛta (trật tự chính đáng của vũ trụ), mang ṛta trong mọi dân, trong mọi hữu thể.
Word by Word
तौthose two (they / them)
तौ:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
श्रेष्ठवर्चसौof most excellent splendor
श्रेष्ठवर्चसौ:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रेष्ठ-वर्चस् (समासः; वर्चस्-प्रातिपदिक)
राजानौtwo kings (sovereigns)
राजानौ:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
दीर्घश्रुत्तमौmost far-famed / of long renown
दीर्घश्रुत्तमौ:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootदीर्घ-श्रुत्-तम (समासः; श्रुत्/श्रुति-प्रातिपदिक)
तौthose two
तौ:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सत्पतीtwo lords of the good (true/virtuous)
सत्पती:
Kartā (अप्पोज़िशन)
TypeNoun
Rootसत्-पति (समासः; पति-प्रातिपदिक)
ऋतावृधौgrowing by/with ṛta (cosmic order)
ऋतावृधौ:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootऋता-वृध (समासः; वृध-प्रातिपदिक < √वृध्)
ऋतावानौpossessing ṛta, righteous
ऋतावानौ:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootऋत-वान् (प्रातिपदिक; वान्-प्रत्ययः)
जनेin (each) people/tribe
जने:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
जनेin (each) people/tribe
जने:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
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