Rig Veda 4.10.8: Mandala 4, Sukta 10, Mantra 8
Sukta 4.10
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Agni (with implicit relation to the collective Devas)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; confirm by metrical scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
शिवा नः सख्या सन्तु भ्रात्राग्ने देवेषु युष्मे । सा नो नाभिः सदने सस्मिन्नूधन् ॥
Transliteration
śivā́ naḥ sakhyā́ santu bhrā́trāgne devéṣu yuṣmé | sā́ no nā́bhiḥ sádane sásminn ū́dhan ||
Translation
Nguyện cho chúng con có tình bằng hữu hiền lành, cát tường—hỡi Agni, như người anh em giữa các thần. Nguyện điều ấy trở thành trung tâm như rốn của chúng con trong chốn cư ngụ này, thành bầu vú nuôi dưỡng ngay trong ngôi nhà này.
Word by Word
शिवाःauspicious, kindly
शिवाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सख्याःfriendships, friendly alliances
सख्याः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसख्य (प्रातिपदिक; सखि-सम्बन्ध)
सन्तुlet them be
सन्तु:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
भ्रात्राas/with a brother (brotherly)
भ्रात्रा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
देवेषुamong the gods
देवेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
युष्मेamong you (pl.)
युष्मे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
साthat (she/it)
सा:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नाभिःnavel; central bond/connection
नाभिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootनाभि (प्रातिपदिक)
सदनेin the seat/dwelling
सदने:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसदन (प्रातिपदिक)
सस्मिन्in that very (place)
सस्मिन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + स (enclitic intensifier)
ऊधन्udder; source of nourishment
ऊधन्:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootऊधन् (प्रातिपदिक)
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