Rig Veda 4.10.7: Mandala 4, Sukta 10, Mantra 7
Sukta 4.10
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; confirm by metrical scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
कृतं चिद्धि ष्मा सनेमि द्वेषोऽग्न इनोषि मर्तात् । इत्था यजमानादृतावः ॥
Transliteration
kṛtáṃ cíd dhi ṣmā́ sáne mi dveṣó’gna inóṣi mártāt | itthā́ yajamānād ṛtāvaḥ ||
Translation
Ngay cả điều đã được tạo thành thù nghịch, chúng con cũng có thể giành thắng—vì Ngài, hỡi Agni, xua đuổi lòng căm ghét khỏi kẻ phàm nhân. Như thế Ngài che chở người tế chủ, kẻ bước đi theo trật tự chân lý (ṛta).
Word by Word
कृतंdone, accomplished (deed/act)
कृतं:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकृ (धातु) → कृत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
चित्indeed, even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय/निपात)
हिfor, indeed
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
ष्माsurely, indeed
ष्मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootष्मा (अव्यय; वैदिक निपात)
सनेमिI win / I shall gain
सनेमि:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootसन्/सना (धातु ‘to win, gain’) → सनेमि
द्वेषःhatred, hostile one/hostility
द्वेषः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootद्विष् (धातु) → द्वेष (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
इनोषिyou drive away / you impel
इनोषि:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootइन्/इन (धातु; वैदिक ‘to drive/impel, set in motion’) → इनोषि
मर्तात्from the mortal
मर्तात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त (प्रातिपदिक)
इत्थाthus, in this manner
इत्था:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत्था (अव्यय)
यजमानात्from the sacrificer
यजमानात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootयजमान (प्रातिपदिक; यज् धातु से ‘sacrificing’)
ऋतावःtruth-possessing / in accord with ṛta (order)
ऋतावः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootऋतावन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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