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Rig Veda 2.24.5: Mandala 2, Sukta 24, Mantra 5

Sukta 2.24

Rishi: Gṛtsamada
Devata: Brahmaṇaspati
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs verification)

सना ता का चिद्भुवना भवीत्वा माद्भिः शरद्भिर्दुरो वरन्त वः । अयतन्ता चरतो अन्यदन्यदिद्या चकार वयुना ब्रह्मणस्पतिः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 2.24.5

sanā́ tā́ kā́ cid bhúvanā bhávītvā mā́dbhiḥ śarádbhir dúro varanta vaḥ | áyatantā carato anyád anyád íd yā́ cakā́ra vayúnā bráhmaṇas pátiḥ ||

Từ thuở xa xưa, khi các cõi thế gian thành tựu trong chính sự hiện hữu của mình, những cánh cửa đã bị khép chặt trước các ngươi qua vòng mùa tháng. Khi muôn loài chuyển động mỗi mỗi theo đường riêng, Brahmaṇaspati đã làm nên sự phân định đúng đắn và sắp đặt trật tự của các vận hành (vayunā).

सनाfrom of old, ever
सना:
Adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसना (avyaya-prātipadika)
ताःthose (fem. pl.)
ताः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
काsome (one)
का:
Kartā (within relative/indef. clause)
TypePronoun
Rootक (interrog./indef. pronoun)
चित्indeed, even
चित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (particle)
भुवनानिworlds, beings/realms
भुवनानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन (prātipadika < √भू)
भवीत्वाhaving become
भवीत्वा:
— (क्रियाविशेषण; पूर्वकर्म)
TypeVerb
Root√भू (भवति) → भवीत्वा
मात्from me / of me
मात्:
Apādāna/Relation (source/‘from me’)
TypePronoun
Rootमा (1st pers. pronoun stem)
भिःindeed; (enclitic emphasis)
भिः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभि (enclitic particle, Vedic)
शरद्भिःwith/through the autumns; by years
शरद्भिः:
Karaṇa (काल-पर्यायेन साधनम्) / Adhikaraṇa (काल)
TypeNoun
Rootशरद् (prātipadika)
दुरःdoors, gates
दुरः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्/द्वार् (prātipadika; RV ‘दुरः’ = ‘द्वाराणि’)
वरन्तthey choose / they ward off
वरन्त:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√वृ (वृणोति/वृणुते) ‘to choose, to ward/cover’
वःfor you / of you
वः:
Sampradāna/Relation
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (2nd pers. pronoun)
अयतन्तthey strove, exerted themselves
अयतन्त:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√यत् (यतते) ‘to strive, exert’
चरतोthe two moving ones; going about
चरतो:
Kartā (participial)
TypeVerb
Root√चर् (चरति)
अन्यत्one (thing), another
अन्यत्:
Karma/Predicate
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य (prātipadika)
अन्यत्another (thing)
अन्यत्:
Karma/Predicate
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य (prātipadika)
इद्just, indeed
इद्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद् (particle)
याwhich
या:
Kartā (relative clause)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
चकारhas done, made
चकार:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (करोति)
वयुनाdevices, ordinances, wise arrangements
वयुना:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवयुन (prātipadika)
ब्रह्मणस्पतिःBrahmaṇaspati (Lord of sacred utterance/prayer)
ब्रह्मणस्पतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (deity name)
Rootब्रह्मन् + पति (tatpuruṣa)

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