HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 95Shloka 25
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Varaha Purana 95.25: Adhyaya 95, Shloka 25

The Slaying of the Daitya Ruru, the Hymn to Cāmuṇḍā/Kālarātri, and the Doctrine of the Threefold Power

रुरोस्तु दानवेन्द्रस्य चर्ममुण्डे क्षणाद् यतः । अपहृत्याहरद् देवी चामुण्डा तेन साभवत् ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 95.25

rurostu dānavendrasya carmamuṇḍe kṣaṇād yataḥ | apahṛtyāharad devī cāmuṇḍā tena sābhavat ||

چونکہ دیوی نے دانوؤں کے سردار رُرو سے ایک ہی لمحے میں ‘چرم’ اور ‘مُنڈ’ کو چھین کر لے گئی، اسی سبب وہ ‘چامُنڈا’ کے نام سے مشہور ہوئی۔

ruroḥof Ruru
ruroḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootruru (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात
dānava-indrasyaof the lord of the Dānavas
dānava-indrasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootdānava (प्रातिपदिक) + indra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (dānavānām indraḥ)
carma-muṇḍeskin and head (two)
carma-muṇḍe:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootcarma (प्रातिपदिक) + muṇḍa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, द्विवचन (Accusative dual); द्वन्द्व
kṣaṇātin an instant / from a moment
kṣaṇāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative), एकवचन
yataḥfrom which / thereupon
yataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyatas (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; सम्बन्धबोधक (relative adverb) ‘from which/wherefrom/thereupon’
apahṛtyahaving seized/removed
apahṛtya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapa-√hṛ (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्यय (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव
āharatbrought, carried away
āharat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√hṛ (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन
devīthe goddess
devī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdevī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
cāmuṇḍāCāmuṇḍā
cāmuṇḍā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootcāmuṇḍā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; देवीनाम (proper name)
tenaby that/thereby
tena:
Karaṇa/Hetu (करण/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
she
:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
abhavatbecame
abhavat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन

Varāha (default narrative frame; speaker not explicit in fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"nama-rupa","core_concept":"Names (nāma) crystallize deeds (karma) into enduring forms (rūpa) for memory, worship, and theological meaning.","practical_application":"In devotion and study, attend to etymologies as mnemonic theology—let divine names recall specific powers and protections."}

Subject Matter: ["Onomastics (name-origins)","Iconography","Mythic Narrative"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Type: mythic/unspecified

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 95.95.31 (Cāmuṇḍā name derivation from carman+muṇḍa)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The Goddess carries off the separated ‘skin’ (carman) and ‘head’ (muṇḍa) from Ruru; the narrative explains her epithet Cāmuṇḍā.","item_prompts":["goddess holding symbolic head (muṇḍa)","draped skin (carman) as emblem","defeated asura Ruru","inscription-like banner with ‘Cāmuṇḍā’","aura of swift action"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Cāmuṇḍā depicted with fierce yet composed face; head/skin rendered as symbolic attributes; rich ornamentation and bold color blocks.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: iconic Cāmuṇḍā portrait with gold-leaf halo; attributes (muṇḍa, carman) stylized; temple-like framing.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant, less gruesome symbolism; attributes simplified; emphasis on facial expression and divine radiance.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative vignette with attendants; the name-giving moment shown with scroll-text motif; soft hills/sky backdrop."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"explanatory-epic","suggested_raga":"Kedar","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, didactic"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
N
Name Etymologies
Ś
Śākta Iconography
C
Classical Literature

FAQs

It is an explicit aetiology for a goddess epithet, valuable for tracing the development of later iconography and the textual rationales used to explain cultic names.

No location is mentioned; the verse focuses on naming through an event.

Rather than prescribing conduct, it offers a narrative explanation for nomenclature—linking identity to decisive protective action within the story-world.

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