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Dialogue on the Ethical Limits of Subsistence and the Five Great Sacrifices
Dharmavyādha, Mātaṅga, and Prasanna
दृष्ट्वा व्रीहीन् सगोधूमान् धर्मव्याधो वरासनात् । उत्थाय गन्तुमारभे मतङ्गेन निवारितः ॥ ८.२३ ॥
dṛṣṭvā vrīhīn sa-godhūmān dharmavyādho varāsanāt | utthāya gantum ārabhe mataṅgena nivāritaḥ || 8.23 ||
گندم کے ساتھ چاول دیکھ کر، دھرم ویا دھا اپنی بہترین نشست سے اٹھ کر جانے لگا؛ لیکن متنگ نے اسے روک لیا।
Varāha (default narrative voice, speaker not explicit in fragment)
It reflects a common Purāṇic narrative strategy: ethical instruction is conveyed through exempla (model characters), here featuring the ‘dharma-vyādha’ and the sage Mataṅga, illustrating norms of conduct within story form.
No explicit geographic location is named in this verse fragment; it is situational (a seated setting and an attempted departure) rather than topographical.
The verse foregrounds restraint and counsel within interpersonal conduct: even when one is ready to act (to depart), a respected interlocutor (Mataṅga) may intervene, implying the value of deliberation and guidance in ethical decision-making.
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