HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 73Shloka 11
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Varaha Purana 73.11: Adhyaya 73, Shloka 11

Rudra’s Hymn: Vision of Nārāyaṇa, the Emergence of the Ādityas, and the Mutual Boon of Hari and Hara

शम्भुरुवाच । भगवन् कथं जानीषे महापुरुषसत्तम । भवेतिनाम्ना तत्सर्वं कथयस्व परो ह्यहम् ॥ ७३.११ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 73.11

śambhur uvāca | bhagavan kathaṃ jānīṣe mahāpuruṣasattama | bhavetī nāmnā tatsarvaṃ kathayasva paro hy aham || 73.11 ||

شمبھو نے کہا— اے بھگون، اے مہاپُرشوں میں افضل، آپ یہ کیسے جانتے ہیں؟ ‘بھویتی’ کے نام سے جو کچھ بھی متعلق ہے، وہ سب مجھے پوری طرح بیان کیجیے؛ کیونکہ میں اس معرفت سے دور ہوں۔

शम्भुःŚambhu (Śiva)
शम्भुः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशम्भु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
भगवन्O Lord
भगवन्:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
कथम्how
कथम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम् (अव्यय)
Formप्रश्नार्थक-अव्यय (interrogative adverb)
जानीषेdo you know
जानीषे:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद
महापुरुषसत्तमO best of great persons
महापुरुषसत्तम:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootमहापुरुष + सत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन; समासः—षष्ठी/तत्पुरुष (‘महापुरुषाणां सत्तमः’)
भवेतिः(the term) ‘bhave’/‘bhava’ (as a name)
भवेतिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभवेति (इति-युक्त-नामरूप)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘भवेति’ इति नाम (name-form with iti)
नाम्नाby the name
नाम्ना:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
तत्that
तत्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
सर्वम्all
सर्वम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
कथयस्वtell (me)
कथयस्व:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकथय् (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद
परःother / different
परः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
हिfor / indeed
हि:
Sambandha/Reason (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अव्यय
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-प्रयोग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (common-gender pronoun)

Śambhu (Śiva)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"questioner","key_question":"How is this known, and what is the full account/meaning of the entity/person designated by the name ‘Bhavetī’?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"Epistemology and hermeneutics (nāma-artha)","core_concept":"True understanding requires authorized explanation; names (nāman) can encode ontology and function, demanding interpretive disclosure by a knower.","practical_application":"Approach sacred terms with humility; seek clarification from competent teachers; treat names/titles in śāstra as meaningful pointers, not mere labels."}

Subject Matter: ["Philosophical inquiry","Textual dialogue","Epistemology (modes of knowing)","Onomastics (significance of names)"]

Primary Rasa: Jijñāsā/Śānta

Secondary Rasa: Adbhuta

Type: Dialogic/cosmological setting

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: dialogue method (praśna–uttara) as teaching device

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Śambhu (Śiva/Rudra) respectfully questioning a radiant great being, hands folded, requesting full exposition about ‘Bhavetī’.","item_prompts":["Śiva with jaṭā, crescent moon, rudrākṣa","añjali-mudrā (folded hands)","a serene luminous interlocutor seated/standing","scroll/palm-leaf manuscript motif to suggest philology"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Śiva in dignified profile with añjali, facing a luminous sage-like Nārāyaṇa figure; flat decorative background, strong outlines, temple palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: Śiva richly ornamented with gold highlights, asking before a central haloed figure; embossed aureoles and ornate arch.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant courtly rendering of Śiva’s humility; soft modeling, detailed textiles, calm interior setting.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate hillside āśrama dialogue; Śiva seated on a rock, questioning a radiant figure; delicate lines and cool colors."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"Inquisitive, reverent","suggested_raga":"Vācaspati","pace":"Medium","voice_tone":"Respectful, questioning cadence"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Dialogue
S
Sanskrit Philology
V
Vaiṣṇavism (textual milieu)

FAQs

It preserves a formal Purāṇic dialogue marker (“X uvāca”) and frames a knowledge-transfer scene where a senior figure (Śambhu) requests a comprehensive explanation, reflecting the didactic narrative style typical of Purāṇic compilation and transmission.

No geographic location is named in this verse; it is primarily an inquiry about a named entity (“Bhavetī”) and the grounds of the interlocutor’s knowledge.

The verse foregrounds an intellectual ethic of inquiry: requesting complete clarification from an authoritative source and acknowledging one’s distance from certain knowledge as a basis for careful explanation.

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