Vision of the Trimūrti in Rudra, the Gautama Curse, the Manifestation of the Godāvarī, and the Niḥśvāsa-saṃhitā Account
अस्याश्च गौणं नामेह नदी गोदावरीति च । गौर्दत्ता वरदानाच्च भवेद् गोदावरी नदी ॥ ७१.४३ ॥
asyāś ca gauṇaṃ nāmeha nadī godāvarīti ca | gaurdattā varadānāc ca bhaved godāvarī nadī || 71.43 ||
یہاں اس ندی کا گَون (رائج) نام ‘گوداوری’ ہے؛ ‘گاؤ’ کے ذریعے عطا کیے جانے اور ورِدان کے سبب یہ ندی گوداوری کہلاتی ہے۔
Varāha (default dialogue framework; speaker not explicit in excerpt)
It preserves a Purāṇic etymology for the river-name Godāvarī, illustrating how sacred geography is explained through naming traditions (nāma-nirukti) within Purāṇic literature.
The Godāvarī River (modern: Godavari), a major river of the Deccan plateau in India, frequently treated as a cultural-heritage landscape in Sanskrit sources.
The verse primarily functions as an explanatory note on nomenclature rather than a direct ethical injunction; indirectly, it frames rivers as culturally significant entities whose names are tied to acts of benefaction (dāna/vara-dāna).
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