HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 46Shloka 12
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Varaha Purana 46.12: Adhyaya 46, Shloka 12

The Rite of the Āṣāḍha Bright-Fortnight Dvādaśī Fast and the Installation (Nyāsa) of the Fourfold Manifestation

उवाच च सुरश्रेष्ठः स्वयं कार्यमिदं सुराः । साधयामि न सन्देहो मर्त्यं गत्वा मनुष्यवत् ॥ ४६.१२ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 46.12

uvāca ca suraśreṣṭhaḥ svayaṃ kāryam idaṃ surāḥ | sādhayāmi na sandeho martyaṃ gatvā manuṣyavat || 46.12 ||

تب سُرَشریشٹھ نے کہا: “اے دیوتاؤ، یہ کام میں خود انجام دوں گا؛ اس میں کوئی شک نہیں۔ میں مرتیہ لوک میں جا کر انسان کی طرح عمل کروں گا۔”

uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Action)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
sura-śreṣṭhaḥthe best of the gods
sura-śreṣṭhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootsura (प्रातिपदिक) + śreṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘best of gods’ (speaker)
svayampersonally; myself
svayam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverb)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsvayam (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable; reflexive adverb)
kāryamthe task
kāryam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootkārya (प्रातिपदिक; from kṛ धातु, यत्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
idamthis
idam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; demonstrative qualifying kāryam
surāḥO gods
surāḥ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootsura (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), बहुवचन
sādhayāmiI will accomplish / I accomplish
sādhayāmi:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Action)
TypeVerb
Rootsādh (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद, उत्तमपुरुष (1st), एकवचन
nano; not
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध/Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation particle)
sandehaḥdoubt
sandehaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject of implied ‘asti’)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃdeha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘there is no doubt’ (elliptic अस्ति)
martyamto the mortal (world/state)
martyam:
Karma (कर्म/Object of motion/attainment)
TypeNoun
Rootmartya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; object with gatvā (having gone to the mortal realm / as mortal)
gatvāhaving gone
gatvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootgam (धातु) → gatvā (क्त्वान्त अव्यय)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (gerund/absolutive)
manuṣya-vatlike a human
manuṣya-vat:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootmanuṣya (प्रातिपदिक) + vat (वत्-प्रत्यय)
Formवत्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (indeclinable of comparison: ‘like/as’)

Suraśreṣṭha (Foremost of the gods; specific deity not named in this fragment)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Epic-Purāṇic Style

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic narrative strategy in which a divine figure undertakes action within the human sphere, illustrating how Purāṇas frame cosmic problems as resolvable through deliberate intervention and duty (kārya).

No geographic location is explicitly named in this verse; it only refers generally to the “mortal realm” (martya).

The verse emphasizes personal responsibility and resolve: the speaker commits to completing a necessary task without doubt, even if it requires entering the human condition (“manuṣyavat”).

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