HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 32Shloka 31
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Varaha Purana 32.31: Adhyaya 32, Shloka 31

Dharma as the Bull-Form: Soma’s Transgression and the Institution of the Thirteenth Lunar Day Observance

इत्युक्तमात्रः प्रपितामहोऽधुना सुरासुराणामथ पश्यतां नृप । अदृश्यतामगमत् स्वालयांश्च जग्मुः सुराः सवृषा वीतशोकाः ॥ ३२.३२ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 32.31

ityuktamātraḥ prapitāmaho 'dhunā surāsurāṇām atha paśyatāṁ nṛpa | adṛśyatām agamat svālayāṁś ca jagmuḥ surāḥ savṛṣā vītaśokāḥ || 32.32 ||

یوں کہتے ہی، اے بادشاہ، پرپِتامہ (برہما) دیوتاؤں اور اسوروں کی آنکھوں کے سامنے ہی نظروں سے اوجھل ہو گیا۔ اور دیوتا، وِرش (دھرم کے بیل) کے ساتھ، غم سے آزاد ہو کر اپنے اپنے دھاموں کو روانہ ہو گئے۔

itithus
iti:
Vākyasaṅketa (वाक्यसंकेत)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-निपात)
ukta-mātraḥhaving merely spoken
ukta-mātraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootukta (√vac, धातु; क्त) + mātra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa compound; Masculine, Nominative, Singular; ‘only having said (so much)’
prapitāmahaḥthe great-grandfather (Brahmā)
prapitāmahaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootprapitāmaha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
adhunānow
adhunā:
Kālādhi karaṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootadhunā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (कालवाचक)
sura-asurāṇāmof gods and demons
sura-asurāṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootsura (प्रातिपदिक) + asura (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvandva compound; Masculine, Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Plural
athathen
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormParticle (अनन्तरार्थक/प्रसङ्गसूचक)
paśyatāmof those watching / while watching
paśyatām:
Kālādhi karaṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeVerb
Root√paś (धातु)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Genitive plural (षष्ठी बहुवचन) used as ‘while (they) were watching’
nṛpaO king
nṛpa:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootnṛpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
adṛśyatāminvisibility / disappearance
adṛśyatām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roota-√dṛś (धातु)
FormFeminine abstract noun (भाववाचक) from adṛśya; Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular; idiom ‘adṛśyatām agamat’
agamatwent/entered
agamat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√gam (धातु)
FormAorist (लुङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
sva-ālayāntheir own abodes
sva-ālayān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsva (प्रातिपदिक) + ālaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya compound; Masculine, Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Plural
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
jagmuḥwent
jagmuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√gam (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Plural
surāḥthe gods
surāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsura (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
sa-vṛṣāḥwith (their) bull(s) / with vehicles
sa-vṛṣāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa (प्रातिपदिक) + vṛṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (सह-भाव) compound; Masculine, Nominative, Plural; ‘together with (their) bull/vehicle’
vīta-śokāḥfree from sorrow
vīta-śokāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvīta (√vī/vi-√i, धातु; क्त) + śoka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormBahuvrīhi compound; Masculine, Nominative, Plural; ‘whose sorrow is gone’

Varāha (narrative frame; specific speaker not explicit in this verse)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"impermanence of manifestations / narrative closure","core_concept":"Divine appearances and teachings occur for restoration; once purpose is fulfilled, forms withdraw, leaving beings consoled and ordered.","practical_application":"Receive instruction while present; then return to one’s duties with ‘śoka-rahita’ steadiness."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Mythic narrative","Kingship discourse (nṛpa-address)","Closure/transition motif"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: mythic-cosmic scene (sabha/ākāśa)

Related Themes: Transition from Dharmotpatti discourse to subsequent narrative unit

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Before devas and asuras, the Grandsire (Brahmā) disappears; devas depart with the bull (Vṛṣa/Dharma), faces serene and sorrowless.","item_prompts":["Brahmā fading/vanishing effect","devas and asuras as witnesses","bull (Vṛṣa) accompanying devas","pathway to celestial abodes, calm expressions"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Brahmā at center dissolving into aura; rows of devas/asuras in profile; bull beside devas; strong outlines, warm palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold background with Brahmā’s figure partially translucent; devas with ornate crowns; bull rendered richly; departure shown as diagonal procession.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: subtle transparency for disappearance; balanced composition with witness groups; gentle lighting to convey ‘vītaśoka’.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: airy scene with Brahmā dissolving into sky; procession of devas with bull along a ridge toward luminous peaks."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"concluding, शांत","suggested_raga":"Madhyamavati","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"soft, narrative, settling cadence"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It illustrates a common Purāṇic narrative technique: a speech-act immediately followed by disappearance (adṛśyatā), marking a transition or closure in the episode before the listening king and the assembled divine and anti-divine parties.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; it instead references “svālaya” (one’s own abode), a cosmological rather than terrestrial location.

The verse primarily functions as narrative closure; its philosophical instruction is indirect—emphasizing the resolution of distress (vītaśoka) following authoritative guidance and the restoration of order.

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