Rig Veda 9.64.29: Mandala 9, Sukta 64, Mantra 29
Sukta 9.64
Rishi: Ascribed to Soma Pavamāna seers (Mandala 9).
Devata: Soma Pavamāna.
Chandas: Likely Jagatī (not metrically verified from input).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
हिन्वानो हेतृभिर्यत आ वाजं वाज्यक्रमीत् । सीदन्तो वनुषो यथा ॥
Transliteration
hinvānáḥ hetṛ́bhir yatá ā́ vā́jaṃ vājí akramīt | sīdánto vanúṣo yáthā ||
Translation
محرکوں کے ذریعے اکسائے گئے، وہ آگے بڑھتا ہے اور واج کی طرف قدم بڑھاتا ہے، جو قوت اور فتح کی پوریتا ہے؛ اپنے مقصد پر بیٹھے ہوئے طلب گاروں کی طرح، سوم دھارتیں اندر صحیح جگہ پر بیٹھ جاتی ہیں۔
Word by Word
हिन्वानःimpelling, urging on
हिन्वानः:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb-derived adjective (participle)
Root√ह्नु/√ह्वि (हिन्व् ‘प्रेरणे/चोदने’)
हेतृभिःwith/through the impellers (drivers)
हेतृभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootहेतृ (प्रातिपदिक; from √हि/√हन् in sense ‘to impel/drive’, agent-noun) अथवा ‘हेतु’ family
यतःfrom where, whence
यतः:
अपादान
TypeIndeclinable (relative adverb)
Rootयतः (यद्-प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम; अव्ययीभाव ‘from which/whence’)
आtowards, unto
आ:
—
TypePreverb/indeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
वाजम्prize; strength; (victory-)booty
वाजम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
वाज्यक्रमीत्(he) strode/advanced as prize-winning (one)
वाज्यक्रमीत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√क्रम् (क्रम् ‘गत्यर्थे’), with वाज्य- (वाजिन्/वाज्य ‘prize-winning, swift’) as preposed qualifier
सीदन्तःsitting down; settling
सीदन्तः:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb-derived adjective (participle)
Root√सद् (सीद् ‘उपवेशने/अवसादने’)
वनुषःthe archers/woodsmen
वनुषः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवनुष् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘wood/forest-dweller’ → ‘archer/woodsman’ in Vedic usage)
यथाas, like
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (यद्-सम्बन्धी अव्यय)
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