Rig Veda 9.64.16: Mandala 9, Sukta 64, Mantra 16
Sukta 9.64
Rishi: Unknown/unspecified in provided input (Soma Pavamāna tradition for RV 9.64)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely; needs metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र हिन्वानास इन्दवोऽच्छा समुद्रमाशवः । धिया जूता असृक्षत ॥
Transliteration
prá hinvānā́sa índavo 'cchā samudrám āśávaḥ | dhiyā́ jūtā́ asṛkṣata ||
Translation
آگے بڑھائے گئے، تیز رفتار سوم کے قطرے سمندر کی طرف دوڑے؛ سوچ کے ذریعے اکسائے گئے، وہ اپنی وسعت میں چھوڑ دیے گئے۔
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (nipāta)
हिन्वानासःimpelling, being driven on
हिन्वानासः:
Kartā (with इन्दवः)
TypeAdjective
Root√हिन्व् (to impel, set in motion) → हिन्वान (pres. act. ptcp.)
इन्दवःSoma drops
इन्दवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (Soma-drop)
अच्छाtowards
अच्छा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअच्छा (avyaya)
समुद्रम्the ocean
समुद्रम्:
Karma (goal/object of motion)
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र (sea, ocean)
आशवःswift
आशवः:
Kartā (apposition to इन्दवः)
TypeAdjective
Rootआशु (swift) → आशव (swift one)
धियाby (sacred) thought/insight
धिया:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootधि (thought, insight) / धिया (instrumental of धिय्/धी)
जूताimpelled, sped on
जूता:
Kartā (qualifier of implied subject = इन्दवः)
TypeAdjective
Root√जु (to hasten/impel) → जूत (ppp/adj. ‘impelled, sped’)
असृक्षतthey streamed forth / rushed
असृक्षत:
— (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√सृज् (to let go, send forth, flow) [Vedic aorist]
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