Rig Veda 9.64.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 64, Mantra 1
Sukta 9.64
Rishi: Traditionally: Soma Pavamāna seers (specific attribution varies by recension/Anukramaṇī for Pavāmāna hymns); primary voice is the inspired ritual-poetic lineage addressing purified Soma.
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (purifying Soma as divine delight and clarifying power).
Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh (based on verse cadence typical for RV 9.64; requires pada-count verification by full metrical scan).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वृषा सोम द्युमाँ असि वृषा देव वृषव्रतः । वृषा धर्माणि दधिषे ॥
Transliteration
vṛ́ṣā soma dyu-mā́m̆ asi vṛ́ṣā deva vṛ́ṣa-vrataḥ | vṛ́ṣā dhármāṇi dadhiṣe ||
Translation
اے سوم، تو روشن طاقت کا بیل ہے؛ اے دیوتا، بیل کے استقامت والے ارادے کے ساتھ بیل ہے۔ بیل کی طرح تو ہم میں سچائی کے قانونوں کو تھامے ہوئے ہے۔
Word by Word
वृषाthe bull; vigorous one
वृषा:
कर्तृ (सम्बोधन-वाक्ये विशेषणरूपेण) / विधेय-विशेषण
TypeNoun (used adjectivally)
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक) < PIE *wers- ‘to rain/sprinkle; be vigorous’
सोमO Soma
सोम:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक) < √सु ‘to press (Soma)’
द्यु॒माँbright, radiant
द्यु॒माँ:
विधेय-विशेषण (असि इत्यस्य) / कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootद्यु॒मत् (प्रातिपदिक) < द्यु ‘heaven/light’ + मत्
असिyou are
असि:
अख्यात (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् ‘to be’
वृषाa bull; mighty
वृषा:
विधेय-विशेषण
TypeNoun (used adjectivally)
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक)
देवO god
देव:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक) < √दिव् ‘to shine’
वृषव्रतःwhose ordinance is strong; of bull-like resolve
वृषव्रतः:
विधेय-विशेषण (सोमस्य)
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootवृष-व्रत (समास-प्रातिपदिक: कर्मधारय/बहुव्रीहि-भावः) = वृष ‘bull/strong’ + व्रत ‘vow, ordinance’
वृषाa bull; powerful
वृषा:
विधेय-विशेषण
TypeNoun (used adjectivally)
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक)
धर्माणिlaws, ordinances; supports
धर्माणि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक) < √धृ ‘to hold, support’
दधिषेyou place; you establish
दधिषे:
अख्यात (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√धा ‘to place, set, establish’
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