Rig Veda 9.51.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 51, Mantra 2
Sukta 9.51
Devata: Soma (prepared for Indra Vajrin)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
दिवः पीयूषमुत्तमं सोममिन्द्राय वज्रिणे । सुनोता मधुमत्तमम् ॥
Transliteration
diváḥ pīyū́ṣam ut-tamáṃ sómam índrāya vajríṇe | sunótā mádhu-mattamam ||
Translation
آسمان کا بلند ترین امرت، وجر دھارک اندر کے لیے سوم پیدوار کرو؛ اسے پیدوار کرو, شہد سے بھرپور, تا کہ خوشی فتح مند سچ کی طاقت بن جائے۔
Word by Word
दिवःof heaven; from heaven
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation) / अपादान-भाव (source-sense with gen.)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव् (प्रातिपदिक: दिव्/द्यौ ‘स्वर्ग/द्युलोक’)
पीयूषम्nectar; ambrosia
पीयूषम्:
कर्म (object) / विशेष्य (to सोमम्)
TypeNoun
Rootपीयूष (प्रातिपदिक)
उत्तमम्highest; best
उत्तमम्:
विशेषण (qualifier of the object)
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम (प्रातिपदिक; superlative of उद्/उत् + तम)
सोमम्Soma (the pressed sacred drink/deity)
सोमम्:
कर्म (object of सुनोता)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रायfor Indra
इन्द्राय:
सम्प्रदान (recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वज्रिणेfor the wielder of the thunderbolt
वज्रिणे:
सम्प्रदान (same recipient; epithet in apposition)
TypeAdjective (used substantively as epithet)
Rootवज्रिन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having the vajra’)
सुनोतpress!; extract!
सुनोत:
क्रिया (imperative predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootसु (धातु; ‘to press/extract (Soma)’)
मधुमत्तमम्most honey-sweet; sweetest
मधुमत्तमम्:
विशेषण (qualifier of the object)
TypeAdjective
Rootमधुमत् (प्रातिपदिक; superlative मधुमत् + तम)
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