Rig Veda 9.10.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 10, Mantra 1
Sukta 9.10
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र स्वानासो रथा इवार्वन्तो न श्रवस्यवः । सोमासो राये अक्रमुः ॥
Transliteration
prá svānā́so ráthā iva árvanto ná śravasyávaḥ | sómāso rāyé akramuḥ ||
Translation
وہ آگے بڑھتے ہیں، خود دھکیلے ہوئے، جیسے رتھ، جیسے گھوڑے الہامی سماعت کے لیے بے تاب؛ سوما طاقتیں وجود کی پورنیت کی طرف قدم بڑھاتی ہیں۔
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga) प्रत्यय-रहित अव्यय
स्वानासःthe sounding/roaring ones (Soma drops)
स्वानासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootस्वान (प्रातिपदिक; √स्वन् ‘to sound, resound’ से)
रथाःchariots
रथाः:
Kartā (उपमान-भाग) / उपमेय-सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
अर्वन्तःswift ones; (esp.) horses
अर्वन्तः:
Kartā (उपमान-भाग) / उपमेय-सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअर्वन्त् (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
श्रवस्यवःfame-seeking, glory-seeking (men)
श्रवस्यवः:
Kartā (उपमान-भाग) / उपमेय-सम्बन्ध
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootश्रवस्यु (प्रातिपदिक; श्रवस् ‘fame’ से, इच्छार्थक -यु)
सोमासःthe Soma (juices/drops)
सोमासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
रायेfor wealth, for bounty
राये:
Sampradāna (उद्देश्य/प्रयोजन: ‘for wealth’)
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/रायि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘wealth, bounty’)
अक्रमुःthey strode/advanced, they set forth
अक्रमुः:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√क्रम् (क्रमुँ पादविक्षेपे)
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