Rig Veda 8.43.5: Mandala 8, Sukta 43, Mantra 5
Sukta 8.43
Devata: Agni (with dawn-similitude to Ushas)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एते त्ये वृथगग्नय इद्धासः समदृक्षत । उषसामिव केतवः ॥
Transliteration
eté tyé vṛ́thag agnáya iddhā́saḥ sám adṛkṣata | uṣásām iva ketávaḥ ||
Translation
یہ بہت سے آگ، ایک بار جلتے ہوئے، ایک ساتھ دکھائی دیتے ہیں، صبحوں کے جھنڈوں کی طرح، شعور میں ایک پہنچنے والی روشنی کی علامتیں۔
Word by Word
एतेthese
एते:
Kartā
TypePronoun/Determiner
Rootएतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
त्येthose (indeed)
त्ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun/Determiner
Rootतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
वृथक्separately, apart
वृथक्:
Adverbial (manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवृथक् (avyaya-prātipadika)
अग्नयःfires; Agnis
अग्नयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (prātipadika)
इद्धासःkindled, blazing
इद्धासः:
Kartā (as qualifier of अग्नयः)
TypeAdjective (participial)
Rootइद्ध (PPP of √इन्ध् ‘to kindle’) → इद्ध + अस् (nom. pl. m.)
सम्together, fully
सम्:
— (verbal prefix)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootसम् (upasarga/avyaya)
अदृक्षतthey appeared; were seen
अदृक्षत:
— (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√दृश् (Vedic aorist stem: अदृक्ष-)
उषसाम्of the dawns
उषसाम्:
Genitive relation (of/like the dawns)
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (prātipadika)
इवlike, as
इव:
— (simile marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (avyaya)
केतवःbanners; rays; signals
केतवः:
Kartā (apposition to अग्नयः)
TypeNoun
Rootकेतु (prātipadika)
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