Rig Veda 8.34.9: Mandala 8, Sukta 34, Mantra 9
Sukta 8.34
Rishi: Kāṇva lineage (explicitly referenced: ‘kaṇvasya’)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: likely Gāyatrī/Anuṣṭubh-like refrain structure; exact meter not provided in input
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ त्वा मदच्युता हरी श्येनं पक्षेव वक्षतः । दिवो अमुष्य शासतो दिवं यय दिवावसो ॥
Transliteration
ā́ tvā madacyútā hárī śyénam pakṣéva vakṣataḥ | divó amúṣya śā́sato dívaṃ yáya divāvaso ||
Translation
تمہارے دو بادل رنگ گھوڑے، جو جذبے میں بے تحرک نہیں ہیں، تمہیں یہاں لے آئیں گے جیسے باز اپنے پروں پر اڑتا ہے۔ اس آسمان کی حکمران سچائی سے، طاقت کی تیز پرواز میں ہماری روشن وسعت میں آؤ۔
Word by Word
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मदच्युताO (two) that are stirred/impelled by exhilaration (soma)
मदच्युता:
—
TypeAdjective
Rootमद-च्युत (कृदन्त/समास-प्रातिपदिक; च्युत < √च्यु ‘to move, fall’)
हरीO two bay steeds
हरी:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
श्येनम्a falcon
श्येनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्येन (प्रातिपदिक)
पक्षेwith (its) wing
पक्षे:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
वक्षतःyou two carry / convey
वक्षतः:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वह् (वहति) / वैदिक रूप: वक्षतः
दिवःfrom heaven / of heaven
दिवः:
Apādāna (अर्थे ‘from’)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
अमुष्यof that (yonder)
अमुष्य:
—
TypePronoun
Rootअमुष् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शासतःof the one who commands/rules
शासतः:
—
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√शास् (शास्ति ‘to command, rule’)
दिवम्to heaven / the heaven
दिवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
ययgo! / proceed!
यय:
—
TypeVerb
Root√या (याति ‘to go’) ; वैदिक injunctive/imperative-like form
दिवावसोO possessor of heavenly wealth (Divāvasu)
दिवावसो:
—
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootदिवा-वसु (समास-प्रातिपदिक)
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