Rig Veda 8.29.7: Mandala 8, Sukta 29, Mantra 7
Sukta 8.29
Devata: Vishnu (the One of three strides; also interpretable as the One Divine measuring the triple world)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्रीण्येक उरुगायो वि चक्रमे यत्र देवासो मदन्ति ॥
Transliteration
trī́ṇy éka urugāyó ví cakrame yátra devā́so mádanti ||
Translation
وہ ایک، اپنے چلنے میں وسیع اور اپنی وجود میں وسیع، نے تین دنیاؤں کو ناپا ہے؛ وہاں دیوتا اپنی خوشی اور روشن وجدانیں پاتے ہیں۔
Word by Word
त्रीणिthree
त्रीणि:
कर्म (वि-चक्रमे इत्यस्य परिमाण/वस्तु-निर्देशः)
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootत्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
एकःone (single one)
एकः:
कर्तृ (वि-चक्रमे)
TypeNumeral/Adjective (used substantively)
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
उरुगायःwide-striding / far-going (epithet)
उरुगायः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (एकः इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootउरुगाय (प्रातिपदिक; उरु- ‘wide’ + गाय ‘going/singing/praising’ → epithet)
विapart, forth, widely
वि:
क्रियाविशेषण (चक्रमे इत्यस्य; ‘विभागेन/विशेषेण’)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
चक्रमेstrode/stepped (has strode)
चक्रमे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootक्रम् (धातु) + वि
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
अधिकरण (स्थानवाचक)
TypeIndeclinable (relative adverb)
Rootयत्र (अव्यय)
देवासःthe gods
देवासः:
कर्तृ (मदन्ति)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
मदन्तिrejoice / are exhilarated
मदन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootमद् (धातु)
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