Rig Veda 8.27.20: Mandala 8, Sukta 27, Mantra 20
Sukta 8.27
Devata: Vasus / Ādityas as ‘Asuras’ (lords) moving in ṛta
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यद्वाभिपित्वे असुरा ऋतं यते छर्दिर्येम वि दाशुषे । वयं तद्वो वसवो विश्ववेदस उप स्थेयाम मध्य आ ॥
Transliteration
yád vābhí-pitve asurā́ ṛtáṃ yaté chárdir yéma ví dāśúṣe | vayáṃ tád vo vasavo viśva-vedasa úpa stheyāma mádhya ā́ ||
Translation
یا جب اے اسور، تم سچائی میں چلتے ہو اور دینے والے کے لیے پناہ کا سایہ پھیلاتے ہو، تب ہم، اے وasu سب جاننے والو، تمہارے پاس اس محفوظ میدان میں کھڑے ہوں گے۔
Word by Word
यत्when/if/that which
यत्:
Adhikaraṇa (सम्बन्ध/हेतु-प्रस्ताव)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) अथवा यद्-सम्बन्धी अव्यय
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
अभिपित्वेin/at the drinking (draught), at the libation
अभिपित्वे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअभि-पी-त्व (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक); धातु: √पी/√पा ‘पान/पिब्’ (Vedic: ‘पीत्व’ = drinking, draught) + उपसर्ग अभि
असुराःthe Asuras (lords/strong ones)
असुराः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअसुर (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋतम्ṛta, the cosmic order/truth
ऋतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (प्रातिपदिक)
यतेgoes/moves (proceeds)
यते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√या (याति) / Vedic: ‘यत’ (going, moving)
छर्दिःshelter, protection
छर्दिः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootछर्दिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
येमwe have granted/extended
येम:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√यम् (यच्छति/यमते)
विapart, forth, widely
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
दाशुषेto the worshipper/giver
दाशुषे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (participle used substantively)
Rootदाशुष् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक), √दाश्/√दश् ‘to give, worship’ (Vedic)
वयम्we
वयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वःof you/your
वः:
—
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वसवःO Vasus
वसवः:
Sambodhana (addressed) / Kartā (appositional)
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्ववेदसःall-knowing
विश्ववेदसः:
Sambodhana (epithet) / Kartā (appositional)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootविश्व-विदस् (बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-समास); विश्व + √विद् ‘to know’ → वेदस् ‘knowing’
उपnear, towards
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
स्थेयामmay we stand/attend
स्थेयाम:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√स्था (तिष्ठति)
मध्येin the midst
मध्ये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither, unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
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