Rig Veda 8.102.1: Mandala 8, Sukta 102, Mantra 1
Sukta 8.102
Devata: Agni
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वमग्ने बृहद्वयो दधासि देव दाशुषे । कविर्गृहपतिर्युवा ॥
Transliteration
tvám agne bṛhád váyo dádhāsi deva dāśúṣe | kavír gṛhápatiḥ yúvā ||
Translation
You, O Agni, place in the giver a vast vitality of being; O god, you are the seer and the young lord of the inner house.
Word by Word
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
बृहत्great
बृहत्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहत् (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक; < √बृह् ‘to grow, be great’)
वयःvital strength / vigor
वयः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
दधासिyou bestow / you place
दधासि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√धा (दधाति) ‘to place, bestow’
देवO god
देव:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
दाशुषेto the worshipper / giver (patron)
दाशुषे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeParticiple (nominalized) / Noun
Rootदाशुष् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; परिपूर्ण/परिपक्व-परस्मैपद-परस्मैपदीय-परफेक्ट/आओरिस्टिक आधार से ‘दाश्वांस्’ परम्परा; अर्थ: ‘दाता/यजमानः’)
कविःseer / wise poet
कविः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण त्वम्-सम्बन्धि)
TypeNoun
Rootकवि (प्रातिपदिक)
गृहपतिःlord of the house
गृहपतिः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण त्वम्-सम्बन्धि)
TypeNoun
Rootगृहपति (प्रातिपदिक; गृह + पति)
युवाyoung
युवा:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण त्वम्-सम्बन्धि)
TypeAdjective
Rootयुवन् (प्रातिपदिक)
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