Rig Veda 7.17.1: Mandala 7, Sukta 17, Mantra 1
Sukta 7.17
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (Mandala 7 attribution; hymn-level rishi not provided in input)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Trishtubh (likely; not specified in input)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अग्ने भव सुषमिधा समिद्ध उत बर्हिरुर्विया वि स्तृणीताम् ॥
Transliteration
agné bháva suṣámidhā sámiddha utá bárhir urviyā́ ví stṛṇītām ||
Translation
اے اگنی، اچھے ایندھن سے اچھی طرح روشن ہو جا؛ اور قربانی کی وسیع جگہ کو وسیعیت میں بچھا دیا جائے, تاکہ اعلی طاقتیں ہمارے اندر اپنی جگہ پائیں۔
Word by Word
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन (address; outside kāraka)
TypeNoun (address)
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
भवbe; become
भव:
(अध्याहृत) कर्ता: त्वम्
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
सु-समिधाwith good kindling/fuel
सु-समिधा:
करण
TypeNoun (instrumental phrase)
Rootसमिध्/समिधा- (प्रातिपदिक) + सु- (उपसर्ग/उपपद)
समिद्धःkindled; well-lit
समिद्धः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (of Agni) / विधेय-विशेषण
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Rootसम्-इध् (धातु) → समिद्ध (कृदन्त, क्त)
उतand; also
उत:
समुच्चय/अन्वय (connective)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
बर्हिःthe sacrificial grass (barhis)
बर्हिः:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootबर्हिस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
उर्वियाwidely; with broadness
उर्विया:
करण (manner/means: ‘widely’)
TypeAdjective (f.)
Rootउर्वी- (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart; forth; widely
वि:
क्रियाविशेषण (direction/distribution)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/उपपद)
स्तृणीताम्let (them two) spread/strew
स्तृणीताम्:
कर्ता: (अध्याहृत) अध्वर्यवः/यजमानौ वा; कर्म: बर्हिः
TypeVerb
Rootस्तॄ (धातु) + वि- (उपसर्ग)
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