Rig Veda 6.7.2: Mandala 6, Sukta 7, Mantra 2
Sukta 6.7
Devata: Agni Vaiśvānara
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नाभिं यज्ञानां सदनं रयीणां महामाहावमभि सं नवन्त । वैश्वानरं रथ्यमध्वराणां यज्ञस्य केतुं जनयन्त देवाः ॥
Transliteration
nā́bhiṃ yajñā́nāṃ sádanaṃ rayīṇā́ṃ mahā́m āhāváṃ abhí sám navanta | vaiśvānaráṃ rathyám adhvarā́ṇāṃ yajñásya ketúṃ janayanta devā́ḥ ||
Translation
دیوتاؤں نے ویشوانر کو قربانیوں کی نابی، بھرموں کا گھر، دعوت کا بڑا آواز بنایا۔ انہوں نے نذرانے کے سفر کا رستہ، قربانی کا نشان، اس کی راہنما روشنی پیدا کی۔
Word by Word
नाभिम्navel; hub (central point)
नाभिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनाभि- (प्रातिपदिक) < PIE *néh₂bʰ- ‘navel, hub’
यज्ञानाम्of the sacrifices
यज्ञानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive) / विशेषण-सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ- (प्रातिपदिक) < √यज् ‘to worship, sacrifice’
सदनम्seat; abode
सदनम्:
Karma (समनाधिकरण/अप्पोज़िशन to नाभिम्)
TypeNoun
Rootसदन- (प्रातिपदिक) < √सद् ‘to sit’
रयीणाम्of riches
रयीणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootरयि- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘wealth, bounty’
महाम्great
महाम्:
Karma (विशेषण of आहावम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘great’
आहावम्contest; summons; call-to-battle (ritual contest)
आहावम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआहाव- (प्रातिपदिक) < आ-√ह्वा/√हू ‘to call, summon’ → ‘challenge, contest, invocation’
अभिtowards; upon
अभि:
उपसर्ग (क्रियाविशेषण; ‘towards/over’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सम्together; completely
सम्:
उपसर्ग (intensive/collective)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
नवन्तthey praise; they extol
नवन्त:
Kriyā (मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√नु/नव् (धातु; वेदिक) ‘to praise, extol’
वैश्वानरम्Vaiśvānara (Agni)
वैश्वानरम्:
Karma (of जनयन्त)
TypeNoun
Rootवैश्वानर- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘Vaiśvānara (Agni as belonging to all men)’
रथ्यम्chariot-worthy; fit for the chariot/road
रथ्यम्:
Karma (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootरथ्य- (प्रातिपदिक) < रथ ‘chariot’
अध्वराणाम्of the rites (adhvaras)
अध्वराणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘sacrificial rite’
यज्ञस्यof the sacrifice
यज्ञस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ- (प्रातिपदिक) < √यज्
केतुम्banner; signal; radiant sign
केतुम्:
Karma (समनाधिकरण to वैश्वानरम्)
TypeNoun
Rootकेतु- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘banner, sign; light; intelligence’
जनयन्तthey generate; they bring forth
जनयन्त:
Kriyā (मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (धातु) ‘to beget, produce’ (causative) → √जनय्
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘god’
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