Rig Veda 6.14.5: Mandala 6, Sukta 14, Mantra 5
Sukta 6.14
Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires confirmation)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अग्निर्हि विद्मना निदो देवो मर्तमुरुष्यति । सहावा यस्यावृतो रयिर्वाजेष्ववृतः ॥
Transliteration
agnír hí vidmánā nidó devó mártam uruṣyáti | sahá-vā́ yásyā́vṛto rayír vā́jeṣv ávṛtaḥ ||
Translation
اگنی اپنے علم سے فانی کو دشمن نفیات سے بچاتا ہے۔ جس کے ساتھی کے لیے فراوانی کھولی گئی ہے، اس کی دولت اور طاقت فتوحات میں کھلی ہے۔
Word by Word
अग्निःAgni (the Fire-god)
अग्निः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
विद्मनाby (his) knowledge, through knowing
विद्मना:
करण
TypeNoun (abstract/instrumental)
Rootविद्मन्- (प्रातिपदिक; √विद् ‘जान’ से)
निदःreproaches, revilings
निदः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootनिद्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘निन्दा/अपवाद’)
देवःthe god
देवः:
कर्तृ (अग्निः का विशेषण/समनाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव- (प्रातिपदिक)
मर्तम्the mortal (man)
मर्तम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त- (प्रातिपदिक)
उरुष्यतिprotects, shelters
उरुष्यति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√उरुष्य (उरु- ‘विस्तीर्ण/रक्षा’ से; ‘रक्षति/अवति’)
सहावाthe mighty/helper (strong one)
सहावा:
कर्तृ (अग्निः का विशेषण)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootसहावन्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सह’ + वन्)
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आवृतःcovered, encompassed (i.e., attended/guarded)
आवृतः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (अग्निः)
TypeParticiple (past passive)
Root√वृ (आ-उपसर्ग) → आवृत (कृदन्त)
रयिःwealth, bounty
रयिः:
कर्तृ (द्वितीय खण्ड में)
TypeNoun
Rootरयि- (प्रातिपदिक)
वाजेषुin prizes/contests (for booty), in gains
वाजेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootवाज- (प्रातिपदिक)
अवृतःchosen/won; obtained (lit. ‘selected’)
अवृतः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (रयिः)
TypeParticiple (past passive)
Root√वृ (अव-उपसर्ग) → अवृत (कृदन्त)
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