Rig Veda 5.78.8: Mandala 5, Sukta 78, Mantra 8
Sukta 5.78
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Ashvins (implicit within hymn’s devatā frame)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यथा वातो यथा वनं यथा समुद्र एजति । एवा त्वं दशमास्य सहावेहि जरायुणा ॥
Transliteration
yáthā vā́to yáthā vánam yáthā samudrá éjati | evā́ tváṃ daśamāsya sahā́vehi jarā́yuṇā ||
Translation
جیسے ہوا چلتی ہے، جیسے جنگل ہلتا ہے، جیسے سمندر اٹھتا ہے, اسی طرح تم بھی، اے دس ماہ والے، زندگی کی جھلی کے ساتھ نیچے آؤ اور باہر نکل آؤ۔
Word by Word
यथाjust as
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (avyaya-prātipadika)
वातःthe wind
वातः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवात (prātipadika; from √वा ‘to blow’)
यथाjust as
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (avyaya-prātipadika)
वनम्the forest / wood
वनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवन (prātipadika)
यथाjust as
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (avyaya-prātipadika)
समुद्रःthe ocean
समुद्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र (prātipadika)
एजतिmoves / trembles
एजति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√एज् (एजँ) ‘to move, tremble’
एवthus / just so
एव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (avyaya)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
दशमास्यO ten-month (one) (i.e., full-term child)
दशमास्य:
—
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootदश-मास्य (tatpuruṣa-bahuvrīhi adj.; दश ‘ten’ + मास ‘month’ + -य)
सहtogether with
सह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (avyaya/preposition-like)
आforth / towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga)
इहिcome! / go forth!
इहि:
—
TypeVerb (imperative)
Root√इ (इण्) ‘to go’
जरायुणाwith the afterbirth / with the fetal membrane
जरायुणा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootजरायु (prātipadika)
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