Rig Veda 5.72.2: Mandala 5, Sukta 72, Mantra 2
Sukta 5.72
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya) explicitly referenced (atrivat)
Devata: Mitra-Varuṇa (dual) (likely continued context of 5.72); guardians of ṛta, harmony and vast law
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
व्रतेन स्थो ध्रुवक्षेमा धर्मणा यातयज्जना । नि बर्हिषि सदतं सोमपीतये ॥
Transliteration
vraténa stho dhruvá-kṣemā dhármaṇā yātayáj-janā | ní barhíṣi sadatā́m sóma-pītaye ||
Translation
اپنے اندرونی قانون کے ذریعے ثابت قدم رہو، ایسی مستحکم امن قائم کرو جو ہلایا نہ جا سکے؛ دھرم کے ذریعے بگاڑ پیدا کرنے والی خواہشات کو روکو۔ اندر مقداس نشست پر بیٹھو سوم کے پینے کے لیے، جو خوشی اور روشن جوہر ہے۔
Word by Word
व्र॒तेन॑by/with (your) vow, sacred ordinance
व्र॒तेन॑:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
स्थःyou two stand/are
स्थः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
ध्रु॒वक्षे॑माhaving firm security; firmly-protecting
ध्रु॒वक्षे॑मा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootध्रुव-क्षेम (समास; प्रातिपदिक)
धर्म॑णाby/through (cosmic) law, right order
धर्म॑णा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
यात॒यत्restraining, keeping in check
यात॒यत्:
Karma
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootयत् (धातु) + आ (उपसर्ग) → यातयति
जनाःpeople, folk
जनाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
निdown; in; (as preverb)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
ब॒र्हिषि॑on the sacred grass (seat)
ब॒र्हिषि॑:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootबर्हिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
सदतम्sit down, take your seat (you two)
सदतम्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootसद् (धातु) → सीदति
सोम॑पीतयेfor Soma-drinking
सोम॑पीतये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootसोम-पीति (समास; प्रातिपदिक)
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