Rig Veda 4.48.3: Mandala 4, Sukta 48, Mantra 3
Sukta 4.48
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional)
Devata: Vāyu
Chandas: Triṣṭubh/Jagatī (probable; requires confirmation)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अनु कृष्णे वसुधिती येमाते विश्वपेशसा । वायवा चन्द्रेण रथेन याहि सुतस्य पीतये ॥
Transliteration
ánu kṛṣṇé vasu-dhitī yēmā́te víśva-peśasā | vāyavā candréṇa ráthena yā́hi sutásya pītáye ||
Translation
تاریک چیزوں کی پیروی کرتے ہوئے، دولت کے دو خزانے اپنی تمام شکلوں کے ساتھ پھیلتے ہیں؛ اے وایو، اپنے روشن رتھ کے ساتھ نچوڑے ہوئے سوما کو پینے کے لیے آؤ۔
Word by Word
अनुafter, along, in accordance
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
कृष्णेin/at the two dark (ones)
कृष्णे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootकृष्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
वसुधितीthe two ‘Vasudhitis’ (richly-bestowing ones)
वसुधिती:
Kartā
TypeNoun (dual name/epithet)
Rootवसु-धिति (प्रातिपदिक; वसु + धिति)
येमातेthey two restrain/guide themselves; they two hold (together)
येमाते:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootयम् (धातु) / यमाते (आत्मनेपदी रूप)
विश्वपेशसाwith all adornment/with every form of beauty
विश्वपेशसा:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व-पेशस् (प्रातिपदिक; कर्मधारय/बहुव्रीहि)
वायवाO Vāyus (O Vāyu, you two)
वायवा:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootवायु (प्रातिपदिक)
चन्द्रेणwith the shining/bright
चन्द्रेण:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootचन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
रथेनwith the chariot
रथेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
याहिcome, go
याहि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
सुतस्यof the pressed Soma
सुतस्य:
—
TypeNoun
Rootसुत (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक; √सु ‘to press’ → सुत ‘pressed (Soma)’)
पीतयेfor drinking
पीतये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (action noun)
Rootपीति (प्रातिपदिक; √पा ‘to drink’ → पीति ‘drinking’)
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