Rig Veda 4.15.2: Mandala 4, Sukta 15, Mantra 2
Sukta 4.15
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अग्निर्होता नो अध्वरे वाजी सन्परि णीयते । देवो देवेषु यज्ञियः ॥
Transliteration
pári tri-viṣṭy adhvaráṃ yāty agnī́ rathī́r iva | ā dēvéṣu práyo dádhat ||
Translation
اگنی ہمارے منظم قربانی کا ہوتا ہے، رتھ چلانے والے کی طرح گھومتا ہے؛ وہ قربانیاں اور ان کی آگے کی حرکت دیوتاؤں میں رکھتا ہے۔
Word by Word
परिaround, all around
परि:
Adhikaraṇa (परितः/पर्यन्ते—क्रियाविशेषणत्वेन)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
त्रिविष्टिthe ‘threefold’/heavenly (Triviṣṭi)
त्रिविष्टि:
Karma (याति इत्यस्य गन्तव्य/पर्यटन-विषयः; ‘त्रिविष्टिम् अध्वरम्’ = त्रिविष्टिसम्बद्धं यज्ञम्)
TypeNoun (compound) / Adjective (as qualifier)
Rootत्रिविष्टि (प्रातिपदिक; त्रि + विष्टि < √विश् ‘प्रवेश/आवेश’/‘आवेशन’)
अध्वरम्sacrifice, ritual (adhvara)
अध्वरम्:
Karma (याति—‘goes around/attends’ what?)
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
यातिgoes, proceeds
याति:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√या (गत्यर्थ)
अग्निःAgni (fire-god)
अग्निः:
Kartā (याति—कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
रथीःa charioteer, one with a chariot
रथीः:
Kartā (उपमानपद—इव सह; ‘as a charioteer’)
TypeNoun (agent noun)
Rootरथिन्/रथी (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
— (उपमान-सम्बन्धसूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
आtowards, unto
आ:
Adhikaraṇa (दिशा/आभिमुख्य-निर्देशः; क्रियाविशेषणत्वेन)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
देवेषुamong the gods, for the gods
देवेषु:
Adhikaraṇa (दधत्—‘among/for the gods’ as locus/target sphere)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रयःrefreshment, offering, nourishment
प्रयः:
Karma (दधत्—what is placed/assigned?)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
दधत्placing, bestowing, establishing
दधत्:
Kartā (अग्निः—कर्ता; ‘placing/establishing’)
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√धा (धारण/स्थापन)
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