Rig Veda 10.52.3: Mandala 10, Sukta 52, Mantra 3
Sukta 10.52
Rishi: Agni/Hotṛ voice in reflective mode
Devata: Agni (as havya-vāha), with Yama as invoked mystery-term
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अयं यो होता किरु स यमस्य कमप्यूहे यत्समञ्जन्ति देवाः । अहरहर्जायते मासिमास्यथा देवा दधिरे हव्यवाहम् ॥
Transliteration
ayáṃ yó hotā́ kíru sá yámasya kám apy ū́he yát sam-añjánti devā́ḥ | áhar-ahar jā́yate mā́si-māsi áthā devā́ dadhire havya-vā́ham ||
Translation
یہ ہوتر، وہ کون ہے؟ میں یم کے راز پر غور کرتا ہوں، کیونکہ دیوتا اسے تیار کرتے ہیں۔ دن بہ دن وہ پیدا ہوتا ہے، مہینہ بہ مہینہ؛ اس طرح دیوتاؤں نے پیش کش کے لے والے کو قائم کیا۔
Word by Word
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
होताthe Hotṛ-priest (invoker)
होता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ (प्रातिपदिक; √हु ‘to sacrifice/offer’ से)
किरुःactive/skillful (Vedic epithet)
किरुः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootकिरु (प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक विशेषण/नाम)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यमस्यof Yama
यमस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootयम (प्रातिपदिक)
कम्whom? / someone
कम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootक (प्रश्न/अनिर्दिष्ट-सर्वनाम)
अपिalso, even
अपि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
ऊहेhe considers/infers
ऊहे:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√ऊह् (ऊहते) ‘to infer/ponder/contrive’
यत्that which / when
यत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable/Relative
Rootयद् (सम्बन्ध-प्रातिपदिक)
समञ्जन्तिthey prepare/fit together
समञ्जन्ति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√अञ्ज् (अञ्जति) ‘to anoint, fit, prepare’ + सम्
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अहर्-अहःday after day
अहर्-अहः:
Adhikaraṇa (time)
TypeIndeclinable (reduplicated adverbial) / Noun-compound
Rootअहन्/अहर् (प्रातिपदिक)
जायतेis born/arises
जायते:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (जायते) ‘to be born, arise’
मासिin (each) month
मासि:
Adhikaraṇa (time)
TypeNoun
Rootमास (प्रातिपदिक)
मासिin (each) month
मासि:
Adhikaraṇa (time)
TypeNoun
Rootमास (प्रातिपदिक)
अथाthen, thus
अथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
दधिरेthey have placed/established
दधिरे:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√धा (दधाते/दधिरे) ‘to place, establish’
हव्यवाहम्the oblation-carrier (Agni)
हव्यवाहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootहव्य-वाह (समास; हव्य ‘oblation’ + √वह् ‘to carry’)
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