Rig Veda 10.180.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 180, Mantra 2
Sukta 10.180
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मृगो न भीमः कुचरो गिरिष्ठाः परावत आ जगन्था परस्याः । सृकं संशाय पविमिन्द्र तिग्मं वि शत्रून्ताळ्हि वि मृधो नुदस्व ॥
Transliteration
mṛgó ná bhīmáḥ kucaráḥ giriṣṭhā́ḥ parāváta ā́ jaganthā́ párasyāḥ | sṛkáṃ saṃśā́ya pavím indra tigmáṃ ví śátrūn tāḷhi ví mṛ́dho nudasva ||
Translation
خوفناک جنگلی جانور کی طرح پہاڑوں میں پھرتا ہوا، تو سب سے دور سے آیا ہے۔ جبڑے اور تیز دھار کو تیز کر، اے اندر، دشمنوں کو توڑ ڈال، حملوں کو دور بھاگا دے۔
Word by Word
मृगःa wild beast, deer
मृगः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमृग (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
भीमःterrible, fearsome
भीमः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootभीम (प्रातिपदिक)
कुचरःroaming in hidden/remote places
कुचरः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootकु-चर (प्रातिपदिक; चर् धातोः)
गिरिष्ठाःdwelling/standing on mountains
गिरिष्ठाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootगिरि-स्था (प्रातिपदिक; स्था धातोः)
परावतःfrom afar, from a distant region
परावतः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootपरावत् (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ
जगन्थthou hast come
जगन्थ:
—
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
परस्याःof the further/outer (region)
परस्याः:
—
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
सृकंjaw, mouth (jaw-bone)
सृकं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसृक (प्रातिपदिक)
संशायsharpen (completely)
संशाय:
—
TypeVerb
Rootशा (धातु; ‘शा/शि’ = तीक्ष्णीकरणे/शाणने), सम्-उपसर्ग
पविम्cutting edge, blade; (Indra’s) weapon-edge
पविम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपवि (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
—
TypeNoun (Vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
तिग्मम्sharp, keen
तिग्मम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतिग्म (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, asunder
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि
शत्रून्enemies
शत्रून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु (प्रातिपदिक)
ताळ्हिsmite, strike down
ताळ्हि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootतळ्ह्/तर्ह् (वैदिक धातु; आघाते/वधार्थे), वि- (अर्थतः पूर्वपद-निपातेन सह)
विapart, away
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि
मृधःhostilities, assaults, conflicts
मृधः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमृध् (प्रातिपदिक)
नुदस्वthrust away, drive off
नुदस्व:
—
TypeVerb
Rootनुद्
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