Rig Veda 10.175.4: Mandala 10, Sukta 175, Mantra 4
Sukta 10.175
Rishi: Same sukta context (10.175).
Devata: Savitṛ; Grāvāṇaḥ as addressed powers.
Chandas: Likely Gāyatrī (verify per edition).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ग्रावाणः सविता नु वो देवः सुवतु धर्मणा । यजमानाय सुन्वते ॥
Transliteration
grāvāṇaḥ savitā nú vo deváḥ suvatu dhármaṇā | yajámānāya sunvaté ||
Translation
اے پیسنے والے پتھرو، اب دیوتا ساوتر جی آپ کو صحیح قانون سے متحرک کریں، پیسنے والے یجمان کے لیے، اس روح کے لیے جو چھپے ہوئے خوشی کو ظاہر کرنے کی کوشش کرتی ہے۔
Word by Word
ग्रावा॑णःthe pressing-stones (as agents)
ग्रावा॑णः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootग्रावन् (प्रातिपदिक) < PIE *gʷerh₂-?; Vedic ‘pressing-stone’
सवि॒ताSavitar (the Impeller-god)
सवि॒ता:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ (प्रातिपदिक) < √सू (सवति ‘to impel/bring forth’)
नुnow; indeed
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
वःof you; your
वः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive) / हित-सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दे॒वःthe god
दे॒वः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक) < √दिव् (‘to shine’)
सु॑वतु॒may (he) impel/grant
सु॑वतु॒:
क्रिया (कर्तृ-क्रिया: देवः)
TypeVerb
Root√सू (सुवति) ‘to impel, set in motion, grant’
धर्म॑णाby (his) ordinance/law; by established order
धर्म॑णा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक) < √धृ (‘to hold, support’)
यज॑मानायto the sacrificer
यज॑मानाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootयजमान (प्रातिपदिक; from √यज् ‘to sacrifice’)
सुन्व॒तेto the Soma-presser (the one pressing)
सुन्व॒ते:
सम्प्रदान (apposition to यजमानाय)
TypeKṛdanta (participle used substantively)
Rootसुन्वत् (प्रातिपदिक; pres. act. ptc. of √सु ‘to press (Soma)’)
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