Rig Veda 10.124.3: Mandala 10, Sukta 124, Mantra 3

Sukta 10.124

Rishi: Traditionally connected with themes of Indra–Varuṇa/Asura transition in RV 10.124; specific r̥ṣi attribution varies in later indices (needs edition-specific confirmation).

Devata: Varuṇa/Asura (sovereign of Ṛta) with transitional focus toward Indra in the surrounding verses.

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for RV 10.124; verify pada syllable-count in a critical metrical scan).

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

पश्यन्नन्यस्या अतिथिं वयाया ऋतस्य धाम वि मिमे पुरूणि । शंसामि पित्रे असुराय शेवमयज्ञियाद्यज्ञियं भागमेमि ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 10.124.3

Transliteration

páśyann anyásyā átithiṃ vayā́yā ṛtásya dhā́ma ví mime purū́ṇi | śáṃsāmi pit́re ásurāya śévam ayajñiyā́d yajñíyaṃ bhā́gam emi ||

Translation

دوسری قوت کے مہمان کو اور وسیع پرواز والی حرکت کو دیکھتے ہوئے، میں رت کے بہت سے ٹھکانوں کو ناپتا ہوں۔ میں باپ کو، اسور خداوند کو بھلائی کی خوشخبری سناتا ہوں؛ قربانی کے لائق نہ ہونے والے سے میں سچے قربانی والے حصے کی طرف جاتا ہوں۔

Ask anything about this verse...Ask

Word by Word

• पश्यन्: seeing, beholding
• पश्यन्: Kartā
• Type: Verb (participle)
• Root: √पश् (दृश्-अर्थे)

• अन्यस्याः: of another (woman/one)
• अन्यस्याः: Sambandha (genitive relation)
• Type: Adjective/Pronoun
• Root: अन्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• अतिथिम्: guest
• अतिथिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अतिथि (प्रातिपदिक)

• वयायाः: of the bird (vayā) / of the winged one
• वयायाः: Sambandha (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वया (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bird/age/strength’—RV usage often ‘bird’)

• ऋतस्य: of ṛta (cosmic order/truth)
• ऋतस्य: Sambandha (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋत (प्रातिपदिक)

• धाम: abode, seat, domain
• धाम: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: धामन् (प्रातिपदिक)

• वि: apart, asunder, forth
• वि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• मिमे: measured out, apportioned
• मिमे: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √मा (माने/मितौ ‘to measure’)

• पुरूणि: many
• पुरूणि: Karma (object of ‘measured out’)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पुरु (प्रातिपदिक)

• शंसामि: I proclaim, I praise
• शंसामि: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √शंस् (स्तुतौ/कथने)

• पित्रे: to the Father
• पित्रे: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: पितृ (प्रातिपदिक)

• असुराय: to the Asura (lord)
• असुराय: Sampradāna (apposition to पित्रे)
• Type: Noun
• Root: असुर (प्रातिपदिक)

• शेवम्: favor, gracious boon
• शेवम्: Karma (what is proclaimed)
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: शेव (प्रातिपदिक)

• अयज्ञियात्: from the non-sacrificial / from the unworthy of sacrifice
• अयज्ञियात्: Apādāna
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: अ-यज्ञिय (प्रातिपदिक; neg. of यज्ञिय ‘fit for sacrifice’)

• यज्ञियम्: the sacrificial-worthy, the worthy one
• यज्ञियम्: Karma (goal/object with motion verb)
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: यज्ञिय (प्रातिपदिक)

• भागम्: share, portion
• भागम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भाग (प्रातिपदिक)

• एमि: I go, I proceed
• एमि: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √इ (गतौ)