Rig Veda 1.47.9: Mandala 1, Sukta 47, Mantra 9
Sukta 1.47
Rishi: Kaṇva
Devata: Aśvinau (Nāsatyā)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तेन नासत्या गतं रथेन सूर्यत्वचा । येन शश्वदूहथुर्दाशुषे वसु मध्वः सोमस्य पीतये ॥
Transliteration
téna nāsatyā́ gatáṃ ráthena sū́rya-tvacā | yéna śáśvad ū́hathuḥ dāśúṣe vásu mádhvaḥ sómasya pītáye ||
Translation
اس رتھ کے ساتھ جس کا اوپر سورجی ہے، اے ناستیو، آؤ, جس سے تم ہمیشہ دینے والے کو خزانہ اور میٹھاس پہنچاتے رہے ہو، سوما کے لطف کے پینے کے لیے۔
Word by Word
तेनby that; with that
तेन:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नासत्याO Nāsatyas (Aśvins)
नासत्या:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootनासत्य (प्रातिपदिक; अश्विनौ)
गतम्go; come
गतम्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb (imperative sense via participle)
Rootगम् (धातु) → गत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
रथेनwith a chariot
रथेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
सूर्यत्वचाwith sun-bright covering/skin; sun-clad
सूर्यत्वचा:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootसूर्य + त्वच् (प्रातिपदिक) → सूर्यत्वच् (बहुव्रीहि/तत्पुरुष-समास)
येनby which; with which
येन:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शश्वत्always; continually
शश्वत्:
Adverbial (काल/नित्यत्व)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशश्वत् (अव्यय/नित्यत्ववाचक)
ऊहथुःyou two have conveyed/brought
ऊहथुः:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु; वहति) with preverb उ- (उवह्/ऊह्) → ऊहथुः
दाशुषेto the worshipper/giver
दाशुषे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (agent/recipient epithet)
Rootदाश्वस्/दाशुष् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √दा/दाश् ‘to give, worship’) → दाशुष्
वसुwealth; good
वसु:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
मध्वःof honey/sweetness
मध्वः:
Genitive (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootमधु (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमस्यof Soma
सोमस्य:
Genitive (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
पीतयेfor drinking
पीतये:
Sampradāna / Purpose (प्रयोजन-द्योतक)
TypeNoun (action noun)
Root√पा (धातु ‘to drink’) → पीति (कृदन्त/भाव-प्रातिपदिक)
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