Rig Veda 1.43.3: Mandala 1, Sukta 43, Mantra 3
Sukta 1.43
Rishi: Kutsa Āṅgirasa (traditional for RV 1.43)
Devata: Viśve Devāḥ / Rudra (invoked alongside Mitra-Varuṇa as powers of right order and awakening)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (3 pādas of 8 syllables; typical for concise invocations)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यथा नो मित्रो वरुणो यथा रुद्रश्चिकेतति । यथा विश्वे सजोषसः ॥
Transliteration
yáthā no mitró váruṇo yáthā rudráś cíkētati | yáthā víśve sajóṣasaḥ ||
Translation
ہمارے لیے ویسا ہو جیسا متر اور ورن سمجھتے اور برقرار رکھتے ہیں، ویسا ہو جیسا ردر صحیح آگاہی جگاتا ہے، ویسا ہو جیسا تمام طاقتیں ایک اتفاق سے ہمارے اندر مل کر کام کرتی ہیں۔
Word by Word
यथाas, just as
यथा:
Adhikaraṇa (प्रकार/रीति-सूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (avyaya-prātipadika)
नःof us, our; for us
नः:
Sampradāna (हित/सम्बन्ध-निर्देश; ‘for us/our’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
मित्रःMitra
मित्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (prātipadika)
वरुणःVaruṇa
वरुणः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण (prātipadika)
यथाas, just as
यथा:
Adhikaraṇa (प्रकार/रीति-सूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (avyaya-prātipadika)
रुद्रःRudra
रुद्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र (prātipadika)
चिकेततिperceives, takes notice, is mindful
चिकेतति:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√चित् (चिती/चेतति) ‘to perceive, notice, be aware’
यथाas, just as
यथा:
Adhikaraṇa (प्रकार/रीति-सूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (avyaya-prātipadika)
विश्वेall (the gods)
विश्वे:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootविश्व (sarvanāma-adjective/prātipadika)
सजोषसःin concord, together, of one accord
सजोषसः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण ‘विश्वे’ इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootसजोषस् (prātipadika; sa- + joṣas ‘in common enjoyment/accord, together’)
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